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Born in Norfolk, Virginia as a slave
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Before this Act was passed, a law stated that colored men were not permitted to join the army. Later on, the number of white men joining the Union decreased, therefore leaving them with no other option but to allow colored men. the 1792 law was repealed by congress as well.
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Before this, Lincoln was scared that allowing too many Blacks to fight would result in border states now turning their heads from the Union.
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"Previous to the formation of colored troops, I had a strong inclination to prepare myself for the ministry; but when the country called for all persons, I could best serve my God serving my country and my oppressed brothers. The sequel in short—I enlisted for the war."
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The bill is not passed, however, John A. Andrew (governor of Massachusetts) recieved permission to organize a regiment of volunteers.
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-The first black regiment in the northern states organized in Readville, MA by Robert Shaw
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During the battle, about 1,500 black troops died. After seeing another wounded colored soldier with the flag in his hands, Carney went to take the flag, never letting the flag touch the ground. He was shot several times and wounded severely. It was only after more than 3 decades that his services were rewarded.
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He kept this job for 32 years before retiring
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"I only did my duty"
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Before, he was given the job as a messenger for the Massachusetts State House