-
1502
Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit the coast of Central America -
1522
The first Spanish explorers, led by Gil Gonzalez de Avila, arrive and establish colonies in what is now Nicaragua -
1856
American William Walker becomes involved in the civil war and seizes control of Nicaragua, declares himself president, and legalizes slavery -
1893
General José Santos Zelaya takes control of the country, setting up a dictatorship and keeping a tense relationship with the United States -
1927
Augusto César Sandino launches attacks on U.S. troops in Nicaragua, hoping to encourage them to leave -
1934
General Anastasio Somoza orders Sandino to be killed -
1936
General Somoza becomes president, starting the 43-year Somoza dictatorship -
1956
General Somoza is assassinated; his son Luis Somoza Debayle becomes president, continuing his father’s tradition of corruption and strict control of the country -
1961
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) is established to try to remove the Somozas from power -
1978
Pedro Joaquin Chamorro, a leader in the fight against the Somozas, is murdered, sparking a strike and uniting many Nicaraguans with the FSLN