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Radcliffe
Radcliffe was ready to commence buisness for himself and by the year 1789 he was well established and employed many hands both in spinning and weaving as a master manufacturer. -
Radcliffe
Radcliffe was operating a factory employing a thousand workers. -
1816
Only one mill in five in the important industrial city of Manchester was in the hands of its original owner. -
Working conditions
Thus ran a report on working conditions in the cotton industry in 1824. -
Women and children
By 1830, women and children made two-thirds of the cotton industry's labor. -
Jobless
The poor law act of 1834, established workhouses for the jobless poor people. The jobless poor was forced to live there. -
Children in work
In the cotton factories in the 1838, children under 18 made up 29 percent of the total workforce, children as young as 7 worked 12-15 hours per day, 6 days a week, in cotton mills. -
The 1840s
By the 1840s, only 10 percent of British industrial firms employed more than five thousand workers, 43 percent had fewer than one hundred. -
Coal mines
In 1842, the coal mines act forbade the use of boys younger than ten and women in the mines -
New business
By 1850 in Britain at least, the kind of traditional entrepreneurship that had created the industrial revolution was declining and was being replaced by a new business aristocracy. This new generation of entrepreneurs stemmed from the professional and industrial middle classes, especially as sons inherited the succesful businesses established by their fathers. -
1851
According to the 1851 cencus in Britain, there were 1.8 million agricultural laborers and 1 million domestic servants but only 811,00 wokers in the cotton and woolen industries. And one-third of these were still working in small workshops or at home. -
1851
In 1851, fully 40 percent of the female workforce in Britain consisted of domestic servants.