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Alexander II ascended the throne on 18 February (2 March) 1855
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(19 February) on 3 March 1861 Alexander II signed a Manifesto abolishing serfdom
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1.Reduced the number of the Russian army
2.Introduced the new military regulations
3.Opened new military educational institutions -
1.Introduction of the wordless court
2.The introduction of trial by jury
3.Immunity of judges -
1.Construction of roads, hospitals, schools
2.Provision of food in case of crop failure -
Introduced primary, secondary, higher education
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1.separation of powers
municipal Duma - city government - city head -
He ruled until his death on March 1 (13), 1881