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Andropov: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (November 1982 - Death fifteen months later)
Chernenko: led the Soviet Union (February 1984 - death March 1985) -
Reforms of the judicial system, ensuring that the press and the public could attend court hearings and that the sentence was also read out in public.
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"Restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system. Perestroika changed the USSR to be "opened".
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An explosion and fire released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere, which spread over much of the western USSR and Europe.
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Gorbachev calling for the infusion of "democratic" elements (multi-candidate elections) into the Soviet Union's single-party government.
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8th and last leader of the USSR. His policies intended to turn the USSR to openess and instead they led to the disolution of the USSR.