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The original phonograph was invented and patented by Edouard-Leon Scott in 1857. He called his device the phonographs and he patented the invention on March 25 of 1857. The initial invention made a recording of sound waves on a glass plate, but it was not able to play back the sounds.This invention played a role in other communications inventions later on. -
Around 4:00 a.m the confederate troupes fired on Fort Sumter in one of Carolina's harbor. Within the next day, the Union forces surrendered, marking the beginning of the civil war. The moral issue of the war was over slavery and also known as the bloodiest conflict in history. As a result, the confederate U.S integrity persevered and abolished slavery. This the begins the reconstruction era. -
This war was fought between Mexico, Texas, and the United States.The war was over the topic of whether Texas ended at the end of the Nuances River or the Rio Grande. The war in the U.S acquisition of 500,000 square miles of Mexican territory extending westward to the Rio Grande. -
The battle was fought in the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania which was fought between Union and Confederate forces. This battle involved the largest number of the entire war. The union ended up winning in this brutal battle. -
It was called the Stockton and Darlington Railway that stretchered over northern- England. To add on it was the first public steam railway in the world. -
This specific battle was fought between British troops led by General Edward Pakenham on January 8, 1815. The American forces were lead by General Andrew Jackson.After the U.S won and resulted in the final major battle of that conflict. -
Francis Scott Key wrote the song the star spangled banner as a poetic relief of the U.S winning independence from Great Britain. -
This treaty occurred on December 24, 1814 and was a meeting between when Great Britain agreed to relinquish claims of the northwest territory. They also agreed on pledging to end slavery -
The war was fought between the United Sates and Great Britain over the problem of american sailors by the British navy. On top of that disagreements over trade, western expansion, and Native policy. After three years of fighting the war finally ended
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The abolition of slave trade act was passed by the British on March 1807. However, the international trade still began...Later on the U.S will follow in 1808 but not all states of the U.S until 1865 -
This was a naval incident off of the coast of Virginia. The crew of Leopard initiated the attack, wanting to look for desserts from the Royal Navy. -
On April 4, 1803, Jefferson bought France from Louisiana. The result was doubling the size of the country. His primary goal was to buy the port of New England and control the channel. -
The Irish Rebellion was a political movement led by the Irishmen called for total Irish Independence from the British Empire.The goal was to gain political equality for the Irish men regardless of their religion. -
This was centered around checks and balances to prevent any branch of the government from becoming too powerful. Chief Justice John Marshall also established the principal of judicial review. -
This battle was fought between the Americans and the Swedish Navy.The Swedish was forcing a blockade between the Tipolitan forces. The allied fleet damaged the Tripoliatian squadron before withdrawing. -
Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the U.S who was also an American founding father , and author of the Deceleration of Independence(1776).He wanted children to have education that was accessible to all. Later he dies on July 4, 1826 with John Adams. -
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John Adams was the second president elected after George Washington with 71 electoral votes. He won with tremendous extra votes of New England and other swinging states.Before his presidency , he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved Independence from Great Britain. Later he dies on July 4, 1826 with Thomas Jefferson. -
Invited by Eli Whitney and was to help the process of picking seeds from cotton easier and faster for clothing items. However, this increased more demands of slaves. -
The first presidential election George Washington elected president of the United States. He gained presidency 69 electoral votes, Washington won the support of each participating elector. No other president since has come into office with a universal mandate to lead. -
It was a watershed event that ended in the late 1790s. During this time, french citizens radically altered their political landscape , raising the monarchy and the feudal system. The revolution helped shape modern democracies by showing the power inherited into the will of people. -
The Spinning Jenny was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, a cotton weaver, from Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire. He invented the first successful multi-spindle spinning machine. -
“Age of Enlightenment” in Europe: thinkers question the authority of
religion, believe that reason and science can solve human problems. -
The battle was fought between Narva and Estonia with Peter the 1st being an important leader. He challenged the long established Swedish domination in Baltic alliance with Denmark and Saxy-Polland-Lithunia. The Swedish ended up winning the war. -
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The English Parliament passed the
Declaration of Rights, making Parliament stronger and protecting the rights
of the people. -
Scientific Revolution begins and is a scientific method that's developed. Galileo proves
solar-centered universe, Isaac Newton studies gravity, and William Harvey
studies human circulation. The microscope was also invented -
It was a war between Germany and Saxony involving the Holy Roman Empire and Sweden. This battle was important it was apart of the 30 years war like the previous battles. The war was fought by the Swedes to help their North German allies against the forces of the Holy Roman emperor. Foggy weather delayed the Swedish attack and when the Swedish king was killed, Bernhard assumed command of his army, capturing the entire imperial artillery. -
The war was between Germany and Leipzig involving the Catholic League, Holy Roman Empire, Saxony, and Sweden. Battle of Breitenfeld was the first major Catholic defeat of the Thirty Years’ War. The winning general, King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, showed exceptional skill as a commander. His victory boosted Protestant hopes, which had been dashed by the loss at the Battle of Magdeburg. -
This battle was between Germany and Sweden, located in Germany. It's famous for the thirty years war name lasting from November 1630- May 20, 1631.After defeat at Dessau and Denmark's withdrawal, the Protestants had received a boost when Sweden invaded Germany in 1630, but they could not prevent the imperial army's sack of Magdeburg, -
The war is conventionally held to have begun in 1618, when the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II, in his role as king of Bohemia, attempted to impose Roman Catholic absolutism on his domains, and the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria. During the 30 years it consisted of brutal battles and millions of deaths. -