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Lincoln receives 180 of 303 possible electoral votes and not one electoral vote from the south. He declares slavery a "vast moral evil". He is the first Republican elected as president.
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These seven states formed a new union called the Confederate States of America. The South gave three reasons for leaving the Union: The Confederate States felt the United States thought they had broken the Constitution.
The Confederacy argued that the United States had failed to enforce the Fugitive Slave Laws.
The government would not allow slavery in the new territories. -
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The Confederate Ironclad Merrimac sinks two wooden Union ships .Wooden ships are no longer useful in naval warefare, they have become obsolete to the new ships called "ironclads". They were steam powered and had iron or steel plating to protect them. March 8/9 the Merrimac battles the Union Ironclad 'Monitor' to a draw.
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The National Union Convention is held in Philadelphia with hopes to reconcile the Radical Republicans in Congress with the Reconstructionist policies of President Andrew Johnson.
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President Andrew Johnson goes on his Swing Around the Circle speaking tour to gain support for his Reconstructionist policies and Democratic Party candidates in the upcoming elections.
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