Unit 2 key terms

  • missionaries

    Someone who goes to other nations to spread and convert people to christianity.
  • Urbanization

    When rural communities grow to form cities, and expand even further afterwards.
  • Industrialization

    When agricultural societies become more industrialized and urban.
  • Rural & Urban

    Rural - In the middle of nowhere, where agriculture thrives and so does the wildlife.
    Urban - Pretty much the exact opposite of what rural means, actually it's the complete opposite.
  • Great Plains

    The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tall grass prairie in the United States and east of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. and Canada.
  • Homesteader

    The owner or holder of a homestead
  • Homestead Act of 1862

    Advanced the settlement of territory by granting the adult heads of families 160 acres for a mere $1.25 and five years of continuance
  • "Civil War Amendments" 13,14,15

    Also known as the reconstruction amendments, these amendments came immediately after the civil war,
    13 - Abolish Slavery
    14 - Slaves given citenzenship
    15 - Freedom to vote
  • Assimilation

    When a group of people who are part of a different ethnicity or heritage are absorbed by the dominant culture of the society they are surrounded by.
  • Transcontinental Railroad

    Connected the East coast to the West coast, almost 2000 miles long. Construction started in 1863
  • Immigration

    An international movement of foreign people to a country where they are not native to, either to settle down or reside there.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Kept the Chinese from working or migrating to America.
  • Closing of the western frontier

    A year after the land rush, the census of 1890 showed that a point beyond which the population density was below 2 people per square mile no longer existed.
  • Americanization

    Basically when other countries use the culture, business tactics, cuisine, etc. of America in their own country.