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the Blackshirts were the militia of the Fascist party
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In 1927, Stalin had grown so powerful that he was able to force his rival Leon Trotsky into exile thus making him the ruler of Russia. https://dailyhistory.org/How_Joseph_Stalin_became_the_leader_of_the_Soviet_Union
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When Stalin came into power he created a five year plan for his country to bring them from a farming state to an industrial one. The first step in this was to take control of the farms. In only several years he had control of more than half the farms in Russia, and a few years after that all were under control of the government. https://worldhistoryproject.org/1928/stalin-begins-collectivization-of-agriculture History Notes
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Tōjō was promoted to military general and also Chief of the Personnel Department within the Army Ministry.
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Mussolini descirbed Hitler as a "Silly little monkey"
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Starting in 1936 and continuing on until 1938 the NKVD imprisoned, shot, and executed approximately 1.2 million people. https://worldhistoryproject.org/1936/the-great-purge-of-1936-1938
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Tōjō appointed as Army Minster in the second Fumimaro Konoe regime. He was selected for this position due to his strong opinions of militarization, which Prince Konoe hoped would help secure army backing his foreign policy.
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Prior to Tōjō taking Prime Minister, he had many disagreements with the current prime minister Fumimaro Konoe over the militarization of Japan. Konoe, a relative pacifist, completely opposed Tojo’s ideas of world wide war. Due to how relentlessly vocal Tōjo was about these subjects, Konoe stepped down leaving Tōjo to take the title of prime minister in October of 1941.
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On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japan sent a surprise military strike against an American Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. This attack led to over 2,000 American deaths and more than 1,000 injuries. This onslaught then caused the US entry into WW II and a declaration of war from Japan.
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Germany invaded Russia on June 22, 1941. In doing this they broke their previous alliance. This battle stopped Germanys advance in taking control of Russia and was one of the major factors the allies won the war. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Stalingrad History Notes
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Winning the battle of Stalingrad was a large turn in the tide of the war for the allies and forced Germany out of Russia setting them back in war.
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