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These two parties were present during the ratification of the constitution. The federalists wanted a stronger national government, and appealed to commercial, financial, and manufacturing interests. The Anti-Federalists had a strict constructionist view of the Constitution, and eventually became the Democratic Republicans.
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After Thomas Jefferson was elected president, the democrats held power for the next 60 years.
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Andrew Jackson is elected president, setting the new standard for democrats. His party was made up of small farmers,debtors, frontier pioneers, and slave owners.
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The Lincoln Republicans came to power in 1860. They were lead by Abraham Lincoln and opposed slavery.
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Abraham Lincoln was elected president, ushering in the republican era after the civil war until the great depression hit.
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This party was comprised of southerners, small farmers, organized laborers, and big political organizations. They focused on social welfare and economic programs.
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After the Great Depression, the democrats came back to power until 1968 when the parties were divided in power.
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After 1968, the parties split governmental power, with neither of them holding full power for a long amount of time.
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This parties adheres to traditions, no increase in taxes, increased military spending, oppose abortion, believe in individual rights and that justice should reign supreme
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This party is liberal, favors the minimum wage and progressive taxation, decreases in military spending, abortion, community, and that people should be socially responsible.
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