Treaties

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  • Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of piece to end the WW1 - Germany = disarmed, pay reparations, lose of colonies SDN

  • Saint Germain en Laye

    paix entre les alliés de l'Autriche

  • Trianon Hungary

    officialiser la dislocation de l'Hongrie

  • Sévres

  • Locarno

    Sécurité en Europe et les frontiéres de l'Allemagne
    Germany recognizes new western Borders
    Improvement in the political climate in the western of Europe Reconciliation between Germany and France
    = Gustav Straesman
    • Astride Briand = architects

  • Grand depression response : Oslo Convention

    Benelux+Den, SW, Nor, = agree to raise tariffs between them without consultation

  • Grand depression response : Ouchy Convention

    Bel+ Lux+NL = gradual reduction of economic barriers and the creation of a customs union

  • Molotov-Robbentrop pact

    Non agression pact between Soviet Union and Germany

  • Marshall Plan =OEEC = organization for european economic cooperation

    Programme de retablissement Europeen ; un programme américain de prets accordés aux différents Etats pour aider la reconstruction des villes et des installations bombardées lors de la G2. Les modalités sont discutés lors de la conference de paris

  • Brussels treaty = merger treaty

    Western Union defence

  • Council of Europe

  • schuman declaration = CECA

    CECA= communauté europénne de l'acier et du charbon

  • common agricultural policy

  • European defence community EDC

    armée européenne = plan pleven for European Army ! failure!

  • WEU = Western european union

    Pacte de Varsovie - alliance entre Europe de l'Est+ URSS

  • Messina conference

    The Benelux memorandum = reviving European integration on the basis of a general common market

  • Rome treaty

    The Treaty of Rome is signed by the Original
    Six as the first step towards establishing the
    common market, customs union, and free
    movement of capital and labour. The European
    Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic
    Energy Community (Euratom) are established. The
    ECJ becomes the court of the EEC to interpret the
    Treaty of Rome and rule in disputes over EEC
    decisions

  • Treaty of economic Union

    Benelux economic union ; end to custom barriers and ensure free movements of persons, goods and services among the three countries

  • AELE- EFTA

    Libre echange en Europe- UK

  • Franco-German treaty of friendship

    De Gaulle and Adenauer

  • The hague summit

  • Creation of the European council

  • Tindemans' report on European union

  • Helsinki Agreements

    Helsinki agreements are the final act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE), Security: territorial integrity of States.
    2) Civil rights: respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief.

  • Davignon report

  • Maastricht Treaty

    'European Union', EMU, social policy, EU Citizenship + Role European council recognized new fields, greater legislative power to the EP, principle of subsidiairity., new areas of competences (culture, health..)
    - 3 pillars :
    European community = single market, EMU, democratization of institutions
    Common foreign and security policy=foreign policy, military matters, Western European Union armed wing, respect NATO
    Justice and home affairs = about a police and judicial cooperation.

  • Amsterdam treaty

    The Treaty of Amsterdam is more about doing something concerning eurosceptism and reform of enlargement. The treaty strengthen new fields of actions : foreign and security policy and justice and home affairs. Reinforcement of institutions as a condition for enlargement, improve decision-taking capacity: more QMV, more competences for the EP, debate on size and composition of the commission, political values, sanctions for MS that violate them

  • Nice treaty

    It amended the Maastricht Treaty and the Treaty of Rome. It reformed the institutional structure of the European Union to withstand eastward expansion, a task which was originally intended to have been done by the Amsterdam Treaty, but failed to be addressed at the time. The entrance into force of the treaty was in doubt for a time, after its initial rejection by Irish voters in a referendum in June 2001.

  • Laeken declaration

    dissastification with Nice who was too Narrow. small countries feel dominated by bigger countries.
    Content: simplification of the treaties, delimitation of competences between EU and MS (subsidiarity), legal status of the charter fundemental, rights, Responsability of Europe in the world

  • Lisbon treaty

    QMV mechanism simplified: 55% states plus 65% population.Strengthen legislative and budgetary rights of the European Parliament. Permanent president European Council and “election” for the President of the Commission.High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President Commission.European external action service (European diplomacy).