Transportation History Time Line

  • Riding Animals
    4000 BCE

    Riding Animals

    Humans learned to use horses and donkeys for getting around.
  • The Wheel
    3500 BCE

    The Wheel

    The wheel was invented in Iraq and the first wheel was made from wood.
  • Sailboat
    3100 BCE

    Sailboat

    The sailing boat was invented by Egyptians while the Romans built roads across Europe.
  • Camels
    3000 BCE

    Camels

    Camels are domesticated.
  • Turnpike Roads

    Turnpike Roads

    The first turnpike roads open. Turnpikes are privately owned and maintained but you have to pay to use them. Their name comes from an old word for a gate, pike. In towns the wealthy are carried by sedan chairs.
  • Bridgewater Canals

    Bridgewater Canals

    The Bridgwater Canal opens. Many more canals are dug in the late 18th and early 19th century.
  • Hot Air Balloon

    Hot Air Balloon

    The hot air balloon and the hydrogen balloon are invented.
  • Omnibuses

    Omnibuses

    Horse drawn omnibuses run in London
  • Railway

    Railway

    This is the great age of railway building. A network is built across Britain.
  • Underground Railway

    Underground Railway

    The first underground railway opens in London. On it carriages are pulled by steam trains.
  • Cars

    Cars

    The car is invented.
  • Traffic Meters

    Traffic Meters

    The first traffic meters are installed in the USA
  • Jet Service

    Jet Service

    The first passenger jet service starts
  • Hovercraft

    Hovercraft

    The hovercraft is invented by Christopher Cockerell.
  • Channel Tunnels

    Channel Tunnels

    The Channel Tunnel opens