-
1031
Taifas
The most important taifas were Sevilla, Toledo, Badajoz and Zaragoza. -
1035
The first king of Aragón
Ramiro I became the first king of Aragón. He inherit the kingdom from Sancho III -
1038
Castilla an León
married to a Princess of León, the Kingdom of Castilla was linked to the Kingdom of León. -
1076
Navarra
It was ruled by the kings of Aragón between 1076 and 1134. -
1085
Castilla and León took Toledo
Alfonso VI, King of Castilla and León, took Toledo in 1085. -
1118
Expansion of Aragón
In 1118, Alfonso I of Aragón and Navarra conquered Zaragoza, occupied part of the Ebro valley and reached the Sistema Ibérico mountain range. -
1137
union between the Catalan counties and Aragón
In 1137, the marriage of Ramón Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, and Petronila, the young Queen of Aragón, led to the union between the Catalan counties and Aragón (forming the Crown of Aragón). -
1143
Portugal kingdom
Established as a kingdom in 1143. -
1147
Portugal expansion
The borders of the Kingdom of Portugal extended to the banks of the Tajo after the conquest of the city of Lisbon in 1147. -
1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
Christians’s victory in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212). -
1213
Aragón lost land
Aragón lost nearly all its land in the Midi after the defeat by the French in the battle of Muret (1213), en la que murió Pedro II. -
1230
The definitive union of Castilla and León
The definitive union of Castilla and León came with Fernando III in 1230. -
1234
French dynasty occupied the throne of Navarra
Navarra turned to France In 1234, a French dynasty occupied the throne of Navarra -
1235
Aragón conquest Islas Baleares
Aragón conquest Islas Baleares in 1235. -
1236
Castilla and León conquest Córdoba
Castilla and León conquest Córdoba in 1236 -
1243
Castilla and León conquest Murcia
Castilla and León conquest Murcia in 1243 -
1245
Aragón conquest Valencia
Aragón conquest Valencia in 1245 -
1248
Castilla and León conquest Sevilla
Castilla and León conquest Sevilla in 1248 -
1249
Conquest of Faro
Portugal reached the southern coasts of the peninsula in 1249 with the conquest of Faro. -
Period: 1285 to 1397
Expansion campaign
The Crown of Aragón launched an expansion campaign in the Mediterranean to defend its commercial interests. -
Period: 1301 to 1500
Conflicts Christian Kingdoms
The 14th and 15th centuries were marked by conflicts between Christian kingdoms and civil wars caused by rivalry between the nobility and the monarchy. -
1410
Aragón
In the Crown of Aragón, King Martín died without an heir in 1410. -
1412
Compromise of Caspe
In 1412 took place Compromise of Caspe. Representatives of institutions from every state in the Crown were convened to choose a new king. -
1492
The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada
The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada lasted until 1492. -
1496
Canary Islands
The Crown of Castilla began the exploration of the Canary Islands and incorporated territories in the area of the Gibraltar Strait.