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In France a political, social and ideological movement developed. -
Mechanics and orders were established to ensure the new European order. The 4 powers that defeated Napoleon met and reached an agreement on the right of its members to intervene in any country that threatens a revolution. France returned to its pre-revolution borders and was not punished as a defeated enemy. -
The revolutions of 1820 arose as a reaction to the restoration that was caused by the defeat of the French revolution, and this made the reestablishment of the old regime and the application of the legitimist principles of the Vienna congress of 1815. -
In Spain in 1823 the French army known as One Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis helped Fernando VII to regain his absolute power -
It was a revolutionary process that began in Paris and spread to Belgium in Auguust of the same year.
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Spring of the people or year of the revolutions are histographic names of the revolutionary wave that ended the Europe of the Restoration
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Italy's first war of independence was between the Kingdom of Custoza and that of Novara in 1848. The Austrians, led by Joseph Rasetzky, managed to defeat the Piedmontese. -
France exercised power in a very authoritarian way, therefore in 1860 the plitical presence of the apposition of the labor movement grew, forcing the emperor to adapt legislative, educational and social reforms in a liberating direction.
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The last phase of the unification process began in 1860. Australia´s defeat against Prussia allowed the incorporation of Venice. Four year later, in 1870, Italian troops occupied Rome to make it the capital of the new state.
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The complete defeat of the French army unleashed in 1871 a popular democratic and socialist revolution known as the Comura of Paris. A few months later, an experience of local government ended in the middle of a harsh and bloody repression with thousands of deaths.
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The alliances of Germany collapsed in 1890, then Gillerm II entered as the new chancellor, but he wanted to lead a government of colonial expancion. Whit shipbuilding and weapons programs thus forming conflicts and revelations throughout Europe.