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Roger Conant and an immigrant group named the first settlement Naumkeag. The settlers preferred to call it Salem, meaning peace in Hebrew.
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The laws concerning witchcraft were removed from ecclesiastical court jurisdiction to common law courts. In theory, this permitted those accused of being witches the benefit of criminal procedure. Burning at the stake would be kept for cases including witchcraft and petty treason combined.
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Thirteen year old Martha Goodwin started acting out with inexplicable conduct. Only several days later, her brother and sister also presented similar manners. Glover, who recently had an argument with the family, was detained and put on trial for bewitching the children. Glover was hanged.
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The daughter and niece of Reverend Parris had fits of screaming, throwing items, creating strange sounds, and contorting themselves. They complained of pin pricks and pinches. Other women around town began acting in a similar fashion.
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The afflicted girls, according to Griggs, suggested that the strange behavior displayed by the children was caused by witchcraft.
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Cake made from the afflicted girls' urine and rye meal was fed to a dog. English folk states that the witch who affected the girls would be hurt when the family dog ate the cake.
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Bishop was accused of bewitching Williams, Parris, and three other children. She was sentenced to death.
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She was hanged at Gallows Hill, a steep hill known for its hanging tree.
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Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Proctor, John Proctor, and Sarah Wildes went to trial and were found guilty. All six were executed on July 19th.
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Giles Corey rejected to plead at his arraignment. He was exposed to peine forte et dure, a cruel form of torture where he was forced under an increasingly weighty burden of stones in attempt to obtain his plea. Corey died without entering his plea.
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The last trial of the Salem Witches was held in May of 1693. Phipps pardoned those who remained in prison of charges of witchcraft.
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A notable Quaker, Thomas Maule made negative comments about how the trials were dealt with. His comments caused the awareness that the public had not had closure with the events. He was held for twelve months, but found not guilty.
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The General Court held a day of fasting for the "Tragedy raised among us by Satan and his Instruments." Twelve jurors asked for forgiveness on that day.
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A memorial was erected by the descendants of Rebecca Nurse, an accused witch who was executed. Throughout the Salem Witch Trials, over two hundred people were suspected of practicing witchcraft. Twenty people were executed for working the Devil's magic. Eventually, the colony acknowledged that the trials were a mistake and reimbursed the families of people who were sentenced. Today, the trials are synonymous with paranoia and discrimination.