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Timeline of U.S. two-party system

  • Independent Party

    Independent Party
    When George Washington became president, he was not a part of any political parties so he was classified as independent.
  • Anti-Federalist

    Anti-Federalist
    Adams and the Federalist party were opposed by the Anti-Federalist Party who believed that the vast majority of ordinary, less educated people, had the skills and common sense required to run the government.
  • Federalist Party

    Federalist Party
    John Adams is elected president for the Federalist Party who believed that the new central government, and the well-educated, wealthy classes, should be given the greatest power of government.
  • Democratic-Republican Party

    Democratic-Republican Party
    The democratic-republican party beat the federalist party which included John Adams and Thomas Pickney. The Democratic-Republican Party followed the Constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government.
  • Federalism is defeated

    Federalism is defeated
    Rufus King, of the federalist party, loses to James Monroe. Federalist party never nominated another candidate.
  • Election of 1824

    Election of 1824
    Democratic-Republicans started disagreeing on issues so party split. All for candidates were democratic-republicans and none got majority vote. House voted for Quincy Adams who became president.
  • Democrat Party

    Democrat Party
    Andrew Jackson was elected president. The Democratic Republican party of Andrew Jackson dropped the word "Republican" and called themselves simply Democrats
  • The Whig Party

    The Whig Party
    Formed from the reaction of Jackson's policies. William Henry Harrison was the first president of this party but died shortly after he won.
  • Whig Party Dies

    Whig Party Dies
    After conflict over a slaver issue, the party breaks up.
  • The Party of Lincoln (Republicans)

    The Party of Lincoln (Republicans)
    Lincoln is elected president from the Republican party and opposes slavery. He was the face of the party through the Civil War but soon faded in the south because the south were basically democratic
  • Panic of 1893

    Panic of 1893
    A depression during Cleveland's presidency wiped out the democratic party in the north.
  • Progressive Party (The Bull Moose Party)

    Progressive Party (The Bull Moose Party)
    Teddy Roosevelt created this party after being denied the nomination as a republican. The party disappeared completely by 1952.
  • Two-Party System (Modern Day Democrats & Republicans)

    Two-Party System (Modern Day Democrats & Republicans)
    United States has two major political parties: the Democrats and the Republicans who share almost all the political power in the country to the present day. Modern day Democrats are working to make progress on issues like job creation, equal pay, education, health care, and clean energy. Modern day Republicans believe that the federal government should not play a big role in people's lives. Most Republicans favor lower taxes and less government spending on social programs.