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James Cook claims Australia for the British
In fact, in August the 22th 1770 the captain Cook take possession of the east coast of Australia, giving it the nam of New South Wales -
First colony built in Sydney Cove
In 1788, British colonization began with the foundation of a prison camp in Sydney. -
First Fleet
First free settlers arrive for a new life in Australia:
450 sailors and their families as well as 714 prisoners have settled in New South Wales. The first fleet consisted of 11 ships, the majority of them were British but a few detainees were African, French and American. -
New colony set up for convicts on Tasmania
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Half the people living in Austrlia were born there
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New province called Victoria
Establishment of a new province called Victoria in Australia : the official time of the separation of the Victoria colony from New South Wales was established by section 1 of the law of 1851 -
Gold discovered in Australia
In 1851, Thomas Hiscock discovered "a large vein of gold" (un grand filon d'or) on the slopes of Mount Buninyong. Even more settlers are coming. The population of the state of Victoria has grown rapidly from 70,000 to over 500,000 in less than ten years. Population now nearly half a million -
"self-government" of the 5 provinces
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Set up of the Queensland, the last province to be created
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meeting of the 6 colonies
They meet to draw up a set of rules about how to run Austrlia as a united country, independant of Britain. -
the "Commonwealth of Australia"
It is one of 28 island nations in the association; the mainland of Australia is the largest island in the world.
