-
Tunisian president flees
The protests there were inspired by the self-immolation of a frustrated unemployed young man, Mohammed Bouazizi, in December. Mr Ben Ali fless contry after 23 years in power. -
Period: to
Timespan
-
25 January: Protests begin in Egypt
Thousands of people join protests in several Egyptian cities on National Police Day after an internet campaign. -
28 January: Unrest spreads
The protests in Egypt continue and gather momentum. President Mubarak declares a curfew. After Friday prayers, tens of thousands of people join protests in Cairo and other cities to press the demand that Mr Mubarak step down. Late on Friday, President Mubarak sacks his cabinet. In a televised address, he says he understands the protesters' grievances but defends the actions of the security forces. Internet is shut down. -
29 January: Suleiman appointed vice-president
resident Mubarak names intelligence chief Omar Suleiman as his first-ever vice-president and Aviation Minister Ahmed Shafiq is appointed prime minister.
Clashes continue, with at least 74 people reported dead in the last two days. -
31 January: Army rules out force
Vice-President Omar Suleiman says Mr Mubarak asked him to open dialogue with all political parties on constitutional reform. -
1 February: 'March of a million'
Huge rallies take place in Cairo and other cities after protest leaders call for a "march of a million". In another televised address, Mr Mubarak announces he will step down after September's presidential elections. He pledges constitutional reform but says he should stay in office to ensure an orderly transfer of power to his successor. -
2 February: Army calls for protests to end
The army urges demonstrators to return to their homes, saying their message has been heard.
Brutal clashes break out between pro- and anti-Mubarak groups. -
3 February: Cairo clashes continue
Anti-government protesters clash with groups of government loyalists once again, 10 days since the mass protests began. -
Day of Departure
4 February: 'Day of departure' Huge crowds again occupy Tahrir Square in what protest leaders hopefully call "day of departure" for President Mubarak. The army increases its presence and Mubarak supporters keep their distance, making for a peaceful rally after the last two days of violence. -
5 February: Ruling party resignations
The leadership of the governing NDP resigns en masse, including Gamal Mubarak, the son of the president. -
11 February: Mubarak resigns
Shortly after nightfall on the 18th day of protests, Vice-President Omar Suleiman announces that Hosni Mubarak will step down, with immediate effect. The tens of thousands gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square greet the news with joy.
