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Mao and Jiang Qing got Yao Wenyuan to publish a vitriolic critique against Beijing's mayor, this was done to push start the Cultural Revolution.
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Politburo released "May 16 Circular" which confused many people as it had a statement that made them think that the Cultural Revolution was starting.
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Dazibao is a big character poster about university professors and administrators, labeling them as "black, anti-party gangsters". This became a popular revolutionary activity during the movement.