-
Period: to
1816 - 1826
Shaka Zulu founds and expands the Zulu empire, creates a formidable fighting force. -
1867
Diamonds discovered at Kimberley. -
1899
British troops gather on the Transvaal border and ignore an ultimatum to disperse. The second Anglo-Boer War begins. -
1914
National Party founded. -
1948
Policy of apartheid (separateness) adopted when National Party (NP) takes power. -
1999
ANC wins general elections, Thabo Mbeki takes over as president.