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The War of the Roses started. During this war two houses (York and Lancaster) fought for the English throne. The war ended in 1485 and Henry Tudor (Lancaster) won the war. He married Elizabeth of York.
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The Tudor era started in 1485. Henry VII became king of England. The era ended in 1603. Queen Elizabeth I died and was the last Tudor. She had no children.
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Henry Tudor / Henry VII became the king of England when the War of the Roses finished. He got 2 sons: Arthur and Henry.
Henry VII reigned until 1509. -
Henry VIII became king of England in 1509. He married six wives and became a notorious king. Henry VIII reigned until his death in 1547.
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Henry VIII married the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon. She became his first wife. She had already been married to Henry's older brother Arthur, but he died at a young age.
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Henry and Catherine got a daughter: Mary Tudor. Henry was dissapointed because he wanted a son.
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Henry VIII divorced his first wife because she couldn't give him a son.
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Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn, his second wife.
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Henry and Anne got a daughter, Elizabeth. Again Henry was dissapointed.
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Anne Boleyn was accused of adultery. She was beheaded at the Tower of London.
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Henry VIII married his third wife: Jane Seymour.
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Henry and Jane got a son: Edward VI. Finally Henry had his beloved son and heir to the throne. Soon after the birth Jane died. Henry grieved 3 years.
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Henry VIII married his fourth wife: Anne of Cleves. They were only married for 6 months. Then the marriage was annulled. Henry thought his wife was very ugly.
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Henry VIII married his fifth wive: Catherine Howard. Only two years later Catherine was accused of adultery and beheaded.
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Henry VIII married his sixth wive: Catherine Parr. She survived him.
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Henry VIII died at the age of 56. His son Edward VI became king of England.
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Edward VI became king of England. He didn't reign very long, only six years. He died of tuberculosis.
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Mary I became Queen of England but soon died of cancer.
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Elizabeth I became queen of England and ruled until 1603. She never married and had no children. She was the last Tudor.