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The liberal revolutions aimed to establish constitutional monarchies.
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Greece gained the independence from the Turkish Ottoman Empire through a liberal and nationalist revolution.
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A liberal revolution established a constitutional monarchy.
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Following a nationalist revolution, Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands, to which it had been united by the Congress of Vienna.
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The revolution led to the proclamation of the Second Republic and the establishment of universal manhood suffrage.
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Radical revolutions demanded democratic reforms. Most of them failed.