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The weimar republic
The Weimar Republic was the political regime and, by extension, the period of the history of Germany between 1918 and 1933, after the defeat of the country in the First World War. The name of Weimar Republic is a term applied by later historiography, since the country retained its name of Deutsches Reich. The denomination comes from the homonymous city where the constituent National Assembly met and the new constitution was proclaimed. This period, although democratic. -
The NSDAP fundacion
The National German Socialist Workers Party, better known as the Nazi Party, was a political party that existed in Germany between 1919 and 1945.With the hand of Adolf Hitler, this political party came to power in Germany in 1933.
On the platform of the party was the cultural and territorial integration of the German nation as well as the economic recovery and the territories usurped from Germany after the Great War by means of the "dishonorable and unjust" Treaty of Versailles. -
The PNF fundacion
The PNF was founded in Rome on 9 November 1921 on the initiative of Benito Mussolini as the party's evolution in the movement of the Italian Fasci di Combattimento founded, by Mussolini, in Milan, in Piazza San Sepolcro,on 23 March 1919.As a youth movement it endowed in 1921 with the Fascist Youth Avant-garde.Compared to the Fasci, the PNF abandoned, as it was consolidated in power,the socialist and republican ideals to veer decisively towards the right of the Italian political chessboard. -
“The gentleman King”:Vittorio Emanuele II
Vittorio Emanuele Maria Eugenio II of Savoy (Turin, 14 March 1820 - Rome, 9 January 1878) was the last King of Sardinia (from 1849 to 1861) and the first King of Italy (from 1861 to 1878). From 1849 to 1861 he was also Duke of Savoy, Prince of Piedmont and Duke of Genoa. "The King gentleman" after having supported the government of the "Duce" during the Second World War assisted by Camillo Benso,Count of Cavour,he completed the National Risorgimento and the Italian unification process. -
Stalin the dictator
Iosif Stalin (1878-1953) was a Soviet dictator, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between 1922 and 1952. Characteristics of the dictatorship: cult of his personality, strong propaganda, censorship, totalitarian state, bureaucratic centralism, appearance of state officials, vanguardist persecution, repression (purges) and cooperation with the police regime. Stalin acted with a policy of terror. -
“Il Duce”: Benito Mussolini
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, creative tyrant of fascism, was born on July 29, 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forlí.He embraced the most virulent left, the revolutionary wing of the socialist party.Charismatic hero of a national Community,Warrior,socially hierarchical, and obedient,It was the "Duce" of Italy from 1922 to 1945.Murió justiceed by the partigianos the 28 aprile of 45 'in Giulino and his body was barbarously exhibited in Piazzale Loreto. -
Roaring twenties
The denomination happy twenties, twenty golden (roaring twenties) corresponds to the period of economic prosperity that had the United States from 1920 to 1929, as part of the expansive period of an economic cycle. This prosperity benefited the whole society and caused the economy to continue growing at a rate that had not been registered before, generating a speculative bubble. But this prosperity would last a short period that would end on October 24, 1929, known as the “Black Thursday.” -
The march on Rome
The march on Rome was an armed demonstration organized by the National Fascist Party. Between 27 and 28 October 1922 a few tens of thousands of fascist militants left from various regions of Italy to Rome, claiming the political leadership of the Kingdom of Italy. Italy and threatening a coup d'état if they failed to achieve it peacefully. The demonstration ended successfully on October 30th, when King Vittorio Emanuele III commissioned Mussolini to form a new government. -
The Ruhr Ocupation
La ocupación del Ruhr en el 11 de enero de 1923 y el 25 de august de 1925 por tropas francesas y belgas fue la respuesta al fracaso de la República de Weimar presidia por Friedrich derrota of the Imperio alemán en la Primera Guerra Mundial. -
Lenin die
Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov (Lenin), communist leader and founder of the Soviet Union, died on January 21, 1924, in Moscow, at the age of 53 years. His funeral, held in January 1924, was followed by a funeral procession that toured Moscow and in which millions of people participated. His body is preserved embalmed. -
Plan Dewes
Plan Dawes is the program established on April 9, 1924, under the auspices of the United States to get the winning allies of the First World War (especially Great Britain, France, and the US) to get their repairs war established in the Treaty of Versailles, while at the same time sought to stabilize the economy of Germany and avoid further damage as a result of such payments. -
Lenin-Trotsky
José Stalin and León Trotsky were born in Russia in 1879 from humble families. The first died by natural death being prime minister of the USSR for about 30 years and Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico in 1940 by orders of the first. what seems definitive for the understanding of the later political differences of both is in the approaches known as the "Revolution in a single country", which Stalin maintained and the "Permanent Revolution", which Trotsky argued. -
The forced collectivization
The collectivization of the agricultural sector in the Soviet Union was forced by the Soviet government between 1928 and 1940 during the regime of Iosif Stalin. This policy was aimed at consolidating the individual plots of land and the work on collective farms. The Soviet leadership hoped that the replacement of farms by individual farmers with collective ones could have immediately increased the supply of food for the urban population, the availability of raw materials for industries. -
the black thursday
The Black Thursday took place on October 24, 1929, the day on which the fall on the New York Stock Exchange began and with it the Crack of 29 and the Great Depression. The collapse of the New York Stock Exchange on Black Thursday produced a situation of real panic that caused the subsequent banking crisis in the United States. On October 24, the panic was of such magnitude that the police had to close the stock market.The descents continued until the month of January. -
the great depression
The Great Depression, also known as the Crisis of 29, was a great global economic crisis that lasted during the 1930s.Its duration depends on the countries analyzed, but in the majority it began around 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest depression in time, of greater depth and the one that affected more countries in the twentieth century. The so-called Great Depression originated in the United States, after the stock market crash on Tuesday, October 29, 1929 -
The gulag
The Gulag was the branch of the NKVD that ran the penal system of forced labor camps and many other police functions in the Soviet Union. Although the forced labor camps operated in Russia before that date and the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Gulag was officially created on April 25, 1930 and dissolved on January 13, 1960. -
The nazism
The National Socialist Germany or the German Reich are the definitive proofs if they are used to refer to Germany between 1933 and 1945, when the totalitarian regime of the National National Socialist Workers Party of Germany. All the power was centralized in an absolute luck of State, totalitarian and of a single player, whose tasks were the organization and the conduction of the complete society, imposing the militarization and the partisation of the institutions. -
The new deal
The New Deal was a program of economic policy launched by the president of the United States, Roosevelt, in 1933, which aimed to fight against the effects of the Great Depression in the country. The policies of the New Deal were aimed at meeting two main objectives: 1Reactivate the economy through consumption and investment.2Establish banking controls to avoid another crisis such as the 29’. -
Hiler III Reich
Adolf Hitler (German pronunciation Braunau am Inn, April 20, 1889 - Berlin, April 30, 1945) was a German politician of Austrian origin, chancellor and dictator, with the title of Führer, of Germany from 1934 to 1945. Chief of the German National Socialist Party Workers, as well as the main inventor of National Socialism, Hitler gained power riding on the wounded pride of the German people, after the defeat in World War I and the severe economic crisis that plagued the Weimar Republic. -
The fire of the Reichstag
The fire of the Reichstag was an intentional fire at the Palazzo del Reichstag in Berlino February 27, 1933. The event was considered cruciale per l'affermazione del nazismo in germani. It was ordered by Hermann Göring, minister of the Nazi government and president of the Reichstag.The truth is that this fire greatly benefited the Nazi party, which has just come to power.Hitler blamed the communists, declared a state of emergency and ordered the arrest and imprisonment of opposition members. -
Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, (Hyde Park, January 30, 1882 - Warm Springs, April 12, 1945), was a US politician, 32nd president of the United States of America.
Central figure of the 20th century, he was the only president of the United States to be elected for more than two consecutive terms, winning the presidential election four times, remaining in office from 1933 until his death, in April 1945.A large part of his fame is due to the vast and radical program of economic and social reforms -
Invasion of Etiopia
The Italian Invasion of Ethiopia, also called the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, was a seven-month armed conflict between October 1935 and May 1936. It is seen as a sample of the expansionist policy that characterized the Axis Powers and the inefficiency of the League of Nations before the outbreak of World War II.
Mussolini hoped that colonial expansion should increase Italian prestige. -
trials in Moscow
Between 1936 and 1938 three trials were held in Moscow where former Communist Party members were tried, who were accused of conspiring with Western nations to assassinate Stalin and other Soviet leaders, as well as to disintegrate the Soviet Union and restore capitalism in Russia.
