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1500
LITERARY MOVEMENTS
Each literary movement is formed by a group of writers or works that are grouped. Realism: artistic and literary movement whose purpose was the objective representation of reality based on the observation of the aspects. Naturalism. Naturalistic writers depicted everyday reality with extreme realism. In naturalistic works, people would change for the better if their living conditions changed. Émile Zola (France) and Emilia Pardo Bazán (Spain) were important naturalistic writers. -
SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
The great scientific revolution of the 17th century was followed by a second scientific revolution during this period. This was caused by the following factors, among others: The creation of schools, universities, scientific societies and research centers to support the industrialization process. Academic prestige as a sign of social prestige. looking for new discoveries or technologies that would improve living conditions. -
SUFFRAGISM AND FEMINISM
At the end of the 19th century, there was still a great inequality between men and women. women earned less economically and had to obey men as superiors. Because of these injustices, women, especially in Britain, formed groups calling for gender equality, which became known as suffragettes.
They demanded changes in their economic situation, equal opportunities in education and equality before the law. -
Women and the Struggle for Voting
four Nordic states (Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway) and New Zealand recognized women's right to vote.
The situation would change thanks to the Great War, when 20 million soldiers went to fight in Europe. a large number of women joined the workforce and proved that they could do the required tasks quite efficiently, women proved to the world that they were just as capable as men of helping their countries.
However, full legal and economic equality was not achieved until after World War II. -
EMMELINE PANKHURST
she is considered the most important British feminist of her time. She was an activist and leader of the suffrage movement. but her contemporaries criticized her for the very aggressive methods, such as breaking windows and supporting arson, that she used to make her views known. When she was arrested, she often fought with the police and went on hunger strikes. helped women win the right to vote in Britain. She founded the Women's Social and Political Union. -
The development of the feminist movement
The greater protagonism and following of feminism was conditioned by clear social changes in the most developed countries. Suffragism emerged in the countries that adopted the capitalist regime, countries with a powerful middle class and with democratic ideals based on their political institutions. In the Nordic countries there was hardly any suffragism due to the prevailing progressive mentality and the social weight of women, which facilitated the legal equality of the sexes. -
THE BISMARCKIAN SYSTEMS OF ALLIANCES
system of international alliances Otto von Bismarck sponsored after the Franco-Prussian War to isolate Franci.
purpose: thus avoid his supposed revenge after his defeat. First system (1872 . 1882 ). An alliance between the Austro-Hungarian, German and Russian empires.
Second system (1879). bilateral agreement with Austria (Dual Alliance). Italy later joined the agreement, forming the Triple Alliance.
Third System (1887). treaty that guaranteed Russian neutrality in case of attack from France. -
ARMED PEACE
(1890-1914).
It was called that of her since there was no war they just prepared for it.
In the Triple Alliance, each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power. reasons:
- Conflicts between European states during colonial expansion.
- Germany that extolled the idea that each individual belonged to a nation "aggravated Nationalism".
in order to maintain the existing balance of power in Europe -
SUFFRAGISM IN SPAIN
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Resultados de traducción
in Spain it did not begin until the 20th century due to the poor industrial and cultural development of Spain and the power of the Catholic Church. The causes of the demands were maternity, care of the family and certain civil rights.- The writer and activist Concepción Arenal (1820-1893) believed that women should not be limited to the traditional roles of wife and mother.
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THE TENSION ARISES
An alliance of Balkan countries - Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece - declared war on the Turks, which occurred with the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from Europe. Serbia, which was supported by the Russians, benefited from this war.