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Spain gives Haiti to France, renaming it from Santo Domingo to Saint-Domingue -
Feb-Jul 1791
Vincent Oge is captured and executed Feb. 1791
Slaves are influenced by his ideals; Rebellion is brewing -
Dutty Boukman hosts voodoo ceremony and sparks rebellion. -
The Legislative Assembly (of France) gives full citizenship to all free people of color
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Invading forces (Spanish, British, French) fight for dominance over Saint-Domingue. -
Sonthonax declares freedom for all slaves. -
Sonthonax's declaration ratified by French National Convention -
Toussaint L'Overture joins forces with Sonthonax -
L'Overture declares himself governor for life
Napoleon's brother LeClerc invades Haiti in an attempt to restore the system of slavery (24 Oct) -
Napoleon signs a law that reinstates slavery where it has not been completely abolished (ex. Martinique, Saint Lucia, Tobago)
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LeClerc lures L'Overture to France and captures him.
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Rochambeau surrenders to Dessalines.
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L'Overture is exiled to France and dies of pneumonia in prison.
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Napoleon sells the Louisiana territory to America for 60 million francs to fund his wars.
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Former general of L'Overture, Dessalines renames Saint-Domingue to Haiti and declares independence.
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France finally recognizes Haiti as an independent nation (and demands $90m Francs as debt for lost property)
The debt was finally paid off in 1947