-
1212
Battle of the Navas de Tolosa
The Victory in las navas de tolosa enabled the Castilians to cross the Sierra Morena, which made it possible to advance to the Guadiana and Guadalquivir Valleys. -
1230
the definitive union of castile
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1244
ferdinand 3 ocupiesjaen treaty of almizra
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1262
alfonso x conquers niebla
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1273
foundation of the mesta
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1340
battle of salado
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1344
alfonso XI ocupies algeciras
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1369
beginning of the trastatamara dynasty
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1475
civil war of castile
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1492
conquest of granada