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The Crusader army of Simon IV de Montfort defeated the Catharist, Aragonese and Catalan forces of Peter II of Aragon, at Muret near Toulouse.
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James I conquers Mallorca.
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The conquest of the kingdom of Valencia took place in three phases. It began in 1232, following an agreement made by the Courts of Monzón that year.
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James I conquers Ibiza
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Alfonso X of Castile and James I of Aragón signed the Treaty of Almizra which meant that Murcia remained part of Castile.
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Through a number of successful wars, he expanded the Tsardom into a much larger empire that became a major European power.
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The Kingdom of Sardinia was a state in Southern Europe from the early 14th until the mid-19th century.
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It was a composite monarchy, also nowadays referred to as a confederation of individual polities.
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A pogrom is a violent riot aimed at the massacre or persecution of an ethnic or religious group, particularly one aimed at Jews.
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Ferdinand of Antequera was chosen to be the king.
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He took Naples on June 2, 1442, and transferred his court there permanently in 1443.
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Civil war between the privileged classes and king John II who has the support of the peasants and the Busca.
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