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The "Teufelsbrücke" was constructed over the river Reuss and simbolized the first transport axis between noth and south.
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The official date of birth of the Old Swiss Confederation is August, 1st 1291
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Zurich, Zug, Appenzell, St.Gallen, Bern, Glarus Lucerne, Unterwalden and Uri allied with the Bishop of Sion. The inhabitants of Valais feard the power of the 8 member confederation and attacked the first time the confederation.
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The cantons of Schwyz, Glarus and Zurich fought against the canton of Valais and could enlarge their territory.
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Berne and the French king allied against the duke of Burgundy, who was allied with the dukes of Habsburg and the cometesse of Savoy. Berne lost in three battles (Grandson, Murten, Nancy) and became a part of Vaud.
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The peace treaty contained a contract, that Berne was given to Habsburg for 150`000 florins.
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