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The Roman Empire was divied into the West and East. The west was very weak and the east was great for it trading.
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The Trans-Saharan trade let to growth in power. It was also a center of the trade of gold.
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Japan adopted the Chinese alphabet which allowed them to communicate and form literature. With this knowledge of Japan spread to the rest of the known world and they were able to increase their economy.
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Birth of Muhammad, the messenger of God. It was believed he held some sort of power to obtain this honor.
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The Islamic Empire was ruled by a caliph who was a military commander, a chief judge, and a religious leader. It also created a trade center/zone.
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The Shi'it and Sunni split, creating two branches of Muslims. THis happened after the Persian empire collapse.
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Muhammad fled to Medina. Which later this journey became known, as the hegira. And has become a pilgrimage for the Islamic people.
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Muhammad goes to Mecca. While in Mecca he captured the city.
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Changan was a important trading center. By 640 the population was over 2 million, which made it the largest city at the time.
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The Umayyad dynasty rises as the firs Islamic dynasty. This dynasty was established by the Sunnis.
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Islamic attacks against Constantinople .The Romans stopped the attacks in the west.
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The Crusades where out fighting for the holy land.
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The church split into two. The Roman Catholic Church and The Eastern Orthodox Church. Which later they both spread.
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In order to reorganize church finances cardinals in Rome selected Gregory VII. He made claims that gabe him an exteme positions and this is antagonizing th lords and monarchs.
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Gregory VII (Pope) declared emperor Henry VII deposed. As a result he was forced to flee from Rome to Salerno where he died two years later.
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Christans and Muslims fighting over Jerusalem. Cultural impact of Crusade on western Europe reulted in noble courts and burgeoning cities consuming more goods from the east.
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The pope wanted to take Palestine and Jerusalem frome the Muslims. Which meant a holy war, for land.
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Because of the army being so ineffective it caused many problems. Like the lost of the northern half of the empire to the nomads.
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Henry II persuaded Thomas a Becket to become a priest and assume position of Archbishop of Canterbury. When Henry sought to try cleries accused of crimes in royal inead of ecelesiastical courts, Thomas resisted.
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Four of Henry II's knights knew of the kings desire of Thomas Becket's (Archbishop of Canterbury) death. They murdered him and the crime backfired making Canterbury a major pilgrimage center for sympathetic followers.
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Great famine in Japan kills hundreds of thousands of people. Causing economic decrease and a strain on trade.
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Delhi was captured, in northern India, by the muslim general. The dynasties that ruled norhtern India at the time were later known as the Delhi Sultanate,
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Miltary threats from North continued and invaded groups. Song Dynasty became the new Mongol Empire.
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The Mamluk,Khilji, Tughlaq, and Sayyid and Lodi dynasties, were part of the Delhi.
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Following unification of the Mongol tribes, Genghis Khan launches a campaign of conquest. His sons and grandsons create the world's biggest land empire.
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After unification of the Mongol tribes, Genghis Khan launches a campaign of conquest. His sons and grandsons create the world's biggest land empire.
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The Delhi, entered a period of new advancements and new technology. Through the ruling of a new sultan whom this was all possible.
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Following unification of the Mongol tribes, Genghis Khan launches a campaign of conquest. His sons and grandsons create the world's biggest land empire.
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After unification of the Mongol tribes, Genghis Khan launches a campaign of conquest. His sons and grandsons create the world's biggest land empire.
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After unification of the Mongol tribes, Genghis Khan launches a campaign of conquest. His sons and grandsons create the world's biggest land empire.
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The Mongols attacked and destoryed what now aday is Beijing.
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King John was forced to sign this document. The purpose was to take away power from the king. Taxes were one of the things affected becasue the king would have to get approval from the people and parliament.
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The Mongols tried to expand there land. But they didn't expand due to civil war outbreaks and invasion failures.
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The Great Khan died and all of his empire was taken by his 4 sons. They continued to conquer after his death.
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Kubalai Khan (conquereer of China) took a liking to him and sent him on holy missions. He bcame one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China. Also was one of the few to observe traditional China in this period and have a book written about his journeys that became an important on this era in China's history.
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The Battle of Xiangyang was known as the 6 year battle. The batt;e was between the Chinese Song Dynasty and the Mongol forces of Kublaai Khan.
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Marco Polo was out to explored the Easter land.
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A period of Mongolian attempt to invade Feudal Japan but one of their attempts failed when a typhoon called Kamikaze repeled their attack along with Japan's own defensive strategy. As a result nvasion attempt had devastating domestic repercussions, leading to the extinction of the Kamakura shogunate.
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Battle of Xiangyang ends. Song surrender to Kublai Khan. This was also the first battle to use firearms in combat.
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Southern Song continued to flourish. Better then the North.
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The Mongols retired to expand there land and they did this time. They got to invade Japan.
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Mansa Musa built libraries, Islamic schools, brought soldiers, slaves and gold, Hw was the most important emperor of Mali.
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India was under the Tughliq Dynasty when the weak state began. There was rebellions and civil wars which caused southern India to become an independent Hindu state.
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Muslim explorer in 1326.He traveled at least 2,000 miles and was the most famous of the muslim explorers as well.
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A period of fighting between Engaland and France over land. This caused the loss of their best troops, money, and weakend Western Europe.
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Spread of Bubonic plague that killed 2/3 of European population. Peopl blamed Jewish and water pollution. Religion became popular because people would be hopeful.
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After all the hard work that the Mongols did to expand there land other armies ended up reconquering there land.
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Civil war breaking lose within the Mongols breaks apart unifed society. Without unity Mongolian power is weakened. This eventually leads to their empires destruction
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Islam spread through to the Pillipines. This shows the great expansion of islam, and how it diffused into different regions.
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Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople.
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The Songhai was one of the largest empires in Africa. As well as a productive empire.
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Civil war broke up Japan’s feudal system. The country collapsed into chaos. Centralized rule ended. Power switched from the shogun to territorial lords in hundreds of separate domains. Japan also limited contact with the western world. Isolated Japan
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The Delhi became taken over by the Mughal empire. Basically fell into it by over power.
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Saint Francis Xavier (Portuguesse missionary) was one of the first to arrive in Japan. After his arrival the Portuguesse became the most successful Europeans in inititiating major trade agreements with Japan.
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Songhai gained its independence. And it was also linked to Mali, because they had an important trade relationship.
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Reestablished centralized control over China. Which gain the Song Dynasty more power.
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Han Dynasty first returned to China. Then 400 years later Sui Dynasty returned to China.
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Empress Wu had so much power in her hands, which she used in a good and bad way. 690 she waas given the name of Heavenly Empress.
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Trade in Ghana was the rise and decrease factor. There was a tax on traders who traded in Ghana. The decline was when at one point it became overtaken by the mali empire.
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841 to 845 Anit Buddhist Campaign happened. This detroyed the religion in China, and later caused for NeoConfucianism to happen.
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Charlemagne was king of the Frans and Emperor of the Romans. He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. His rule was associated with the Carolington Renaissance (a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church)