The Evolution and Future of Computer Technology

  • The Loom

    The Loom
    In France, Joseph Marie Jacquard invents a loom that uses punched wooden cards to automatically weave fabric designs. Early computers would use similar punch cards.
  • Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC)

    Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC)
    Atanasoff and his graduate student, Clifford Berry, design a computer that can solve 29 equations simultaneously. This marks the first time a computer is able to store information on its main memory.
  • The First Apple Computer

    The First Apple Computer
    Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak start Apple Computers on April Fool’s Day and roll out the Apple I, the first computer with a single-circuit board.
  • TRS-80

    TRS-80
    Radio Shack's initial production run of the TRS-80 was just 3,000. It sold like crazy. For the first time, non-geeks could write programs and make a computer do what they wished.
  • IBM personal computer (Acorn)

     IBM personal computer (Acorn)
    The first IBM personal computer, code-named “Acorn,” is introduced. It uses Microsoft’s MS-DOS operating system. It has an Intel chip, two floppy disks and an optional color monitor. Sears & Roebuck and Computerland sell the machines, marking the first time a computer is available through outside distributors. It also popularizes the term PC.
  • The First Personal Computer

    The First Personal Computer
    Apple’s Lisa is the first personal computer with a GUI. It also features a drop-down menu and icons. It flops but eventually evolves into the Macintosh. The Gavilan SC is the first portable computer with the familiar flip form factor and the first to be marketed as a “laptop.”
  • Gaming PC's

    Gaming PC's
    PCs become gaming machines as "Command & Conquer," "Alone in the Dark 2," "Theme Park," "Magic Carpet," "Descent" and "Little Big Adventure" are among the games to hit the market.
  • Mac OS X

    Mac OS X
    Apple unveils the Mac OS X operating system, which provides protected memory architecture and pre-emptive multi-tasking, among other benefits. Not to be outdone, Microsoft rolls out Windows XP, which has a significantly redesigned GUI.
  • Youtube

    Youtube
    YouTube, a video sharing service, is founded. Google acquires Android, a Linux-based mobile phone operating system.
  • MacBook Pro, iMac, and Nintendo’s Wii

    MacBook Pro, iMac, and Nintendo’s Wii
    Apple introduces the MacBook Pro, its first Intel-based, dual-core mobile computer, as well as an Intel-based iMac. Nintendo’s Wii game console hits the market.
  • The iPhone

    The iPhone
    The iPhone brings many computer functions to the smartphone.
  • Windows 7

    Windows 7
    Microsoft launches Windows 7, which offers the ability to pin applications to the taskbar and advances in touch and handwriting recognition, among other features.
  • The iPad

    The iPad
    Apple unveils the iPad, changing the way consumers view media and jumpstarting the dormant tablet computer segment.
  • The Chromebook

    The Chromebook
    Google releases the Chromebook, a laptop that runs the Google Chrome OS.
  • The Apple Watch

    The Apple Watch
    Apple releases the Apple Watch. Microsoft releases Windows 10.