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The Cold War Abroad and at Home

  • Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill) Approved

  • Employment Act Passed

  • Truman elected President

  • 1946 Brief Events

    Coal Miners' Strike, More than a million GIs attend college, Inflation soars to more than 18%, and Republicans win control of Congress
  • George Kennan's "long telegram"

  • Winston Churchill's "iron curtain" speech

  • Marshall Plan to aid Europe Proposed

  • Truman Doctrine

  • Taft-Hartley Act

  • National Security Act

  • Communist coup in Czechoslovakia

  • State of Israel Founded

  • Soviet Union begins blockade of Berlin; US begins airlift

  • Communist leaders put on trial under the Smith Act

  • East and West Germany founded as Seperate Nations

  • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) Established

  • Soviet Union detonates an atomic bomb

  • Communist Victory in China; People's Republic of China established

  • Joseph McCarthy launches anticommunist crusades

  • Alger Hiss convicted of perjury

  • Truman authorizes building a hydrogen bomb

  • Truman accepts NSC-68

  • Korean War Begins

    China later enters!
  • Julius and Ethel Rosenberg arrested as atomic spies

    Great overview! Later, they are convicted of espionage and sentenced to death in 1951.
  • McCarran Internal Security Act

  • Supreme Court upholds Smith Act

  • Douglas MacArthur dismissed for Korean Command

  • First Hydrgoen Bomb Exploded

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower elected President; Republicans win control of Congress