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The Civil War
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Jefferson Davis Promotes Slavery
Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States of America. He supported the Democratic Party as well as slavery. During the Civil War, slavery was a key issue discussed. Some people disagreed with it, while others embraced it. Jefferson Davis was a supporter of it. He often tried to convince people that slavery was good. This had a huge impact on people during the Civil War, since this was an important topic. Jefferson Davis was also going against Abraham Lincoln and his ideas. -
The Cooper Union Address
Slavery was a major issue during the Civil War. It caused a lot of debate and arguments between people. The Cooper Union Address was given by Abraham Lincoln. In this address, Lincoln talked about how the ban of slavery was good. Lincoln was for the abolishment of slavery so, when the government banned slavery in certain places, Lincoln was happy about it. He tried to convince others to see his point of view on slavery and how the ban would have positive affects. It was very influential. -
The Pony Express
The Pony Express was a mailing service created to deliver messages, packages, newspapers, and mail faster and more efficiently. It ran from St. Josepg, Missouri all the way to Sacramento, California. The creation of the pony express allowed for word of different events to spread faster which, was very important during a time of war. -
The Constitutional Union Party Forms
The Constitutional Union Party was formed by former Whig parties. They wanted to avoid seceding over the issue of slavery. They thought that by creating this party, they could just follow the constitution and other laws and, that the issue would be pushed to the side. They figured that by forming this party, they would not have to take a side on slavery. They were doing this to avoid becoming involved or seceding. -
Abraham Lincoln is Elected President
On Novbember 6th, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States. He was the first Republican to be elected which, caused a lot of anger in the Democratic Party. This caused some Democrats to seceed from the Union (they used their Presidential loss as an excuse to leave).
Lincoln was a key leader in the Civil War and influenced many victories for the Northern states. He also helped abolish slavery throughout the Civil War. -
Senators and Representatives Support and Urge Secession
Seven senators and 23 representatives urge more Southern states to secede from the Union. They don't agree with the abolishment of slavery and many people feel they should secede before they lose their slaves. These senators and representatives urge the southern states to secede from the Union and, form a Southern Confederacy. -
Crittenden Compromise
The Crittenden Compromise was proposed by Kentucky senator. He was trying to end the secession crisis with this compromise by, stating the reasons as to why the southern states seceded from the Union. However, this compromise was unsuccessful. -
South Carolina Secedes From the Union
South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union. They seceded when Abraham Lincoln was elected president. They did not like this election. They knew Lincoln was going to change things and, he was going to try to abolish slavery. South Carolina did not want things to change. They liked their lives the way they were. They also did not agree with the abolishment of slavery. They seceded from the Union to escape Lincoln and his changes. -
Congressmen from South Carolina Resign
After South Carolina seceded from the Union, its four congressmen resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives. Their resignation was caused by the secession. After they resigned, their names still appeared as though they were still congressmen becasue, the Union did not recognize or acknowledge secession. -
South Carolina Issues their Declaration of Independence
After South Carolina seceded from the Union, they issued the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Seccession of South Carolina from the Federal Union. This declaration stated South Carolina's justification and reasoning for seceding from the Union. It was their version of the Declaration of Independence. -
States Secede From the Union
Missisippi was the first state to secede from the Union, during 1861. Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee followed in their actions all throughout 1861. They seceded for many reasons including slavery. These seccessions were significant in the war because, it meant that the Union was loosing support and the Confederates were gaining support. -
The Star of the West
The Star of the West was a steamship that was sent to Fort Sumter by the United States government. It was carrying millitary supplies and reinforcements for Major Robert Anderson's fighting soldiers. However, it never made it to Fort Sumter. It was shot at by The Citadel. This meant that it never resupplied the soldiers that needed the supplies, at Fort Sumter. -
Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter, South Carolina was the location of the first battle of the Civil War. The Confederate army fired at Union soldiers which signaled the start of the battle. It lasted for two days. At the end of the battle, the Confederates defeated the Union and had their first victory in the Civil War. -
Robert E. Lee as Commander of Virginia Forces
Robert E. Lee commanded Virginia Forces (part of the Confederates). He attended West Point and was a great military leader. His hard work and success during military school paid off during the Civil War. He was in charge of one of the most successful Confederate armies during the Civil War. He was involved in many key battles and helped bring the Confederates many victories. -
Major General McClellan is Appointed Commander of the Union Force
Major General McClellan was a great military leader. In April of 1861, William Dennison made McClellan major general of Ohio Volunteers. This caused Abraham Lincoln to notice McClellan and he soon appointed him commander of the Union Force. He was very successful in leading his men to victories during the Civil War. These victories allowed McClellan to move up in rank throughout the war. However, McClellan's victories were short lived, and Lincoln soon ended his days as commander. -
Richmond, Virginia is the New Confederate Capital
Montgomery, Alabama was the original capital of the Confederate states however, during the Civil War the capital was changed to Richmond, Virginia. The change was made in an attempt to get states bordering Virginia to join the Confederacy. -
The Battle of Bull Run
The first battle at Manassas Junction (Bull Run), Virginia started when Union forces attacked the Confederates at a river called Bull Run. The two armies fought all day and ended with a Confederacy Victory. This boosted the morale of the Confederates. -
The Income Tax
During this time in history, the Civil War was in full force. It was costly and the government was trying to find a way to pay for it. Congress came up with the income tax. This tax was based on income. People who made more than $600.00 but less than $10,000.00 had income taxes of 3%. People who made more than $10,000.00 had income taxes of 5%. People didn't like this tax and it was replaced soon after. -
Battle of Wilson's Creek (Oak Hill), Missouri
The Battle of Oak Hills was the first major battle of the Trans - Mississippi Theater, during the Civil War. The Union army started the battle with a suprise attack on the Missouri State Gaurd (part of the Confederates). Both sides suffered many casualties but, the Confederates won the battle (even though they didn't get the Union to leave). -
Jefferson Davis Becomes the President of the Confederate States of America
Jefferson Davis was the first and only President of the Confederate States of America. During the Civil War, he was appreciated by people in the South. He had a great military record and was a very distinguishable man however, he did not always get along with others who disagreed with him and he favored people he knew and liked. There were many instances where he awarded someone with a major leadership position even though they were terrible leaders. This caused him to be unsuccessful. -
Battle of Fort Henry, Tennessee
Under the leadership of General Ulysses S. Grant, the union army positioned themselves in Fort Henry, Tennessee. After they were set up, they began to fire at the Confederate fort. After hours of fighting, the Union defeated the Confederates and caused Fort Henry to fall. This allowed the Union to be able to use the Tennessee River for gunboats and other things. -
Lincoln Relieves McClellan of His Duty
During the Civil War, McClellan was appointed general by Lincoln. Lincoln often ave general orders however, McClellan often ignored these orders. He also did not follow through with all of his plans because, he was afraid to. Lincoln often said that he had "the slows". Lincoln was not pleased with McClellan's performance as general and soon relieved him of his position. This was significant becasue he was eventually replaced by Burnside who, led his army better than McClellan did. -
George W. Randolph Becomes Confederate Secretary of War
George W. Randolph was the grandson of Thomas Jefferson. In 1862 he was made the Confederate Secretary of War. While he only held this position for 8 months, he did a lot. He wrote the conscription law, strengthened western defenses and, reformed procurement. While Randolph was only secretary of war for the Confederates for a short time, he had an important impact on the war and events that happened. He helped bring change during this time of war. -
The Battle of Shiloh
The Battle of Shiloh began when Union soldiers under General Ulysses S. Grant, were moving throught the Tennessee River. Confederate soldiers performed a surprise attack on the Union. The next day, the Union performed a counterattack on the Confederates. This reversed and ended any and all gains the Confederates gained the previous day. The Union was able to successfully attack the Confederates, and won the battle of Shiloh. -
Siege of Fort Pulaski, Georgia
The siege of Fort Pulaski was a 112 day operation, done by the Union army. They bombarded the Confederate fort and captured it. This closed Savannah as a port and, increased the Union's blockade. This siege was significant not only because the Union had a very successful vistory but, they also led to an innovation of new weapons and tactics for fighting. This would help improve fighting and war techniques. -
District of Columbia Compensated Emanciaption Act
In 1862, slavery was abolished in Washington D.D. (the District of Columbia). The Compensated Emancipation Act was a law that paid slave owners for freeing their slaves. this wa significant because, slavery was a key issues during this time period and, was a leading cause of the war. The abolishment of it would cause a lot of controversy. It was alos a huge step in spreading the abolishment of slavery to other places. -
Lincoln Signs the Homestead Act
The Homestead Act was a law that allowed people to apply for ownership of land, at little to no cost. After Lincoln signed this act, anyone who never took up arms against the United States, including slaves and women, were allowed to apply for a land grant. The person must be 21 years or older or, be the head of a family and live in certain residential areas. This act was significnt because, it allowed people to settle and own land in the United States (including slaves). -
The Seven Days Battle
The Seven Days Battle was a series of 6 major battles. It started when the Union, under the leadership of McClellan, attacked the Confederates. However, the Confederact, under Robert E. Lee, attacked back. They caused the Union to retreat, and eventually defeated them. These battles took place near Richmond, Virginia and, while the Confederates won, both sides suffered many casualties. -
The Second Battle of Manassas (Bull Run), Virginia
The second battle of Bull Run was much worse than the first one. It began when Confederate General Stonewall Jackson took Union supllies at Manassas Junction. The two sides began fighting and ended in a stalemate. Later that day, another section of the two armies met and fought. The two sides suffered many casualties but, the Confederates won and defeated the Union at Manassas (Bull Run), Virginia. -
The Battle of Iuka, Mississippi
The Battle of Iuka began when Union armies under Generals Rosecrans and Grant surrounded the Confederate army (under General Price). The Union tehn attacked the Confederates. After a long afternoon of fighting, the Confederate soldiers were able to escae through the one side that was not blockaded by Union soldiers. The Union won this battle. -
The Emancipation Proclomation
The Emancipation Proclomation was passed by President Abraham Lincoln. It stated that all slaves in states that seceeded from the Union, were free. This was significant because, slavery was a predominant issue during this time, and was one of the leading causes of the Civil War. Slavery was a controversial issue so, ending it in the Union was a major and significant step. It angered people in the south because, they did not want to lose their workers and, it would hurt their economy. -
The Conscription Act
The Conscription Act stated that males between the ages of 18 and 35, could be forced into joing the Union army. During this time of the Civil War, soldiers were needed but, not enough people were volunteering to fight. To solve this problem, Lincoln signed the Conscription Act which, is a military Act. This allowed him to be able to draft/force able males (between 18 and 35) into the war to help fight. This was significant because, people did not like it and rioted in New York for a week. -
The Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Chancellorsville was a four day battle. It was significant during the war because, the Union and the Confederates lost a great deal of soldiers. This was also the battle in which General Stonewall Jackson died. He was accidentaly shot by one of his soldiers. Stonewall Jackson was a great military leader for the Confederacy, and his death was a huge loss for them. -
The Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi
The Battle of Vicksburg was a major victory for the Union. Grant led his army into Mississippi. His plan was to split the Confederacy in half (part of the Anaconda PLan). Grant successfully did this and captured Vicksburg. This was a major loss for the Confederacy. -
The Battle of Brandy Station
The Battle of Brandy Station was fought between the Union calvary and the Confederate Calvary. It began when the Union started a surprise attack on the Confederates, at dawn. The two calvary's fought all day. Throughout the day each side had moments when they were winning and losing. It was not until the end of the battle that a victory was made. The Confederate Clavary was no longer the dominant calvary. The Federal Calvary defeated the Confederate Calvary, and took over. -
Battle of Gettysburg
The Battle of Gettysburg is considered the turning point of the Civil War. This battle resulted in a Union Victory. Before this battle, the Union army was suffereing but, after this victory, their morale was boosted. The Confederates suffered greatly from this defeat and was never able to fully recover. This battle is significant in the Civil War because, it was the battle that turned things around for the Union. -
Robert E. Lee Tries to Resign
During the Battle of Gettysburg, the Confederates suffered a terrible defeat. Robert E. Lee was not thrilled with this defeat and was greatly discouraged by it. He was so ashamed of his defeat that he sent his letter of resignation to Jefferson Davis (the President of the Confederate States of America). Jefferson Davis delcined his resignation so, Lee went on as a general. -
The Battle of Lawrence
The Battle of Lawrence was an attack led by William Quantrill. Quantrill, along with his group of raiders, went to Lawrence, Kansas and attacked. They killed many people and destroyed plantations. They were targeting Lawrence becasue, they supported the abolishment of slavery. Quantrill and his men were for slavery and detested the thought of abolishing it. This battle is considered one of the most violent attacks during the Civil War. -
Lincoln Suspends the Writ of Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus stated that people have a right to a judge appearence beofre being jailed. During the Civil War, many people were avoiding their draft and weren't showing up to war. Lincoln did not like this so, he suspended the writ of habeas corpus which meant, that anyone who was drafted and didn't show up to war, was jailed without a trial. Lincoln did this in an attempt to stop people froming avoiding their draft. -
The Gettysburg Address
The Gettysburg Address was a two minute long speech, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln. In this seech, Lincoln recognized all of the soldiers who died in battle. He also motivated fighting soldiers to fight harder so, that the fallen soldiers didn't die in vain. He gave everyone the motivation they needed to keep fighting for what they believe in and want (the Union to succeed). It was a meaningful and influential speech because, Lincoln was an influential, loved, and well received man. -
The Battle of Fort Pillow
During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate forces use this fort. However, the Union took control over it during the war. Confederates wanted it, and decided to attack Union soldiers. They wanted to take their supplies, capture prisoner and, demolish Union posts. They attacked the Union and the two sides fought until, the Confederates slaughtered many Union troops, most of them being African. Historians have often called this one of the bleakest and saddest events in American history. -
Battle of Wilderness, Virginia
The battle of Wilderness, Virginia began when Ulysses S. Grant sent Union soldiers to try and sneak through brush and bushes but, were caught by Robert E. Lee. He sent two corps after them, to intercept them. The two armies met and fought. Both sides suffered severe casualties. The Union was using tactics to try and completely wear down the Confederacy and cause them to collapse. -
Battle of Spotsylvania, Virginia
This was the second major battle of Grant's Overland Campaign. It occurred after the battle of Wilderness. After the battle of Wilderness, Grant moved his soldiers in an attempt to get Lee to follow, so, that the Union could attack them in conditions more favorable to them. They met at Spotslyvania Court House and began fighting. No one won this battle however, thousands of soldiers on each side were killed. -
Battle of North Anna River, Virginia
This battle was another in a series of Grant's Overland Campaign. However, in this battle Lee and Grant engaged in small battles rather than large ones (similar to ones in previou battles). Lee had a plan to split the Union army. At first, the plan was working however, Lee soon feel sick and could not continue to help fight in this battle. No one on the Confederate side was able to execute this plan so, the Union was able to take back control and Grant moved them again. -
Battle of Cold Harbor
The Battle of Cold Harbor was started when the Union seized Confederate crossroads, and attacked the Confederacy. The battle began before June 3rd, however, June 3rd was the worst day of the battle. On this day, three Union corps attacked Confederates. The Confederates coudn't recover and attack the Union. They suffered a terrible loss and a large amount of casualties. This was one of America's bloodiest, and most lopsided battles. General Grant greatly regretts his attack on the Confederates. -
Maryland Abolishes Slavery
During the Civil War, the issue of slavery was very prominent. The debate over whether to abolish it or not was huge. Maryland was a state that had a lot of planations which, required many slaves. During the Civil War, Maryland remained part of the Union although, many people supported the Confederacy. During the war, Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclomation but, it did not apply to Maryland. A year later, Maryland held a constitutional convention and decided to abolish slavery. -
Battle of Fort Harrison
Fort Harrison was the largets fortification the Confederates had. The battle of Fort Harrison began when Union soldiers captured this fort. Confederates weren't hapy about this and decided upon a counter attack that took place the next day. While the attack failed and they didn't get the fort back, General George J. Stannard lost his arm. The Union had control of this fort until the end of the Civil War. -
Battle of Westport (Kansas City), Missouri
During the Battle of Westport, Major General Samuel R. Curtis led the Union to attack the Confederacy (under Major General Sterling Price). The Union greatly outnumbered the Confederates and were able to defeat them. This was a significant battle because, it was the turning point of Price's Missouri Expedition and, led his army to retreat which, ended one of the last major Confederate operations. -
President Abraham Lincoln is Re-elected
President Lincoln was a great leader during the Civil War. People loved him so much that he was re-elected after his first term ended. This shows how important and impactful he was during the war and, shows his significance in the role he played during many battles and events. President Lincoln's re-election was major because, he received many more votes than George B. McClellan did. His re-election had a huge impact on the war and, if he wasn't re-elected, things may have ended differently. -
William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea
William Tecumseh Sherman was a Union general during the Civil War. He led a march from Atlanta, Georgia, to Savannah, Georgia. During the march, Sherman and his men attacked Confederates and destroyed buildings, industry, property their economy and transportation. Sherman and his men played a huge role in the end of the Civil War. This attack on Confederates was done within Confederate lines and, it crippled them a lot which, soon led to their surrender. -
Wilmington, North Carolina is Captured
Wilmington, North Carolina was a major port that allowed the Confederates to trade with Europe. During the Civil War, Union forces seized and took control of the port. This was a huge loss for the Confederates because, this port allowed them to get vital supplies they needed to survive, and now they couldn't get those supplies anymore. -
Freedman's Bureau
The Freedman's Bureau was created by Abraham Lincoln. It was made to assist newly freed slaves, after the Civil War ended. During the Reconstruction Era, the Freedman's Bureau helped free slaves find their families, learn to reas and write and many other things. -
Battle of Palmito Ranch
The Battle of Palmito Ranch is recognized as the last battle of the Civil War because, it was the last engagement that resulted in casualties. This battle was started by the Union. The two sides fought for two days until the battle was ended by Colonel John Salmon Ford. This battle is seen as a Confederate victory. This battle was significant because, it ended the Civil War. -
President Abraham Lincoln Goes to Richmond, Virginia
Prsident Abraham Lincoln goes to Richmond, Virginia, two days after the Confederates leave. When he arrives, slaves happily greet him. After a meeting, Lincoln and his son went around the capital, viewing many different war sites (from theprevious years of the Civil War). -
Battle of Salyer's Creek (Sailor's Creek), Virginia
The Battle of Salter's Creek was significant because, it was the last battle during the Civil War, in Virginia. During this Battle, Robert E. Lee had his soldiers retreating from Richmond to Petersburg. A Union general cut off Lee's soldiers. Eight Confederate generals then surrendered. During this battle, about 7,700 men were killed. Three days later, Lee surrendered. This battle played a key role in the Civil War because, it helped finish and end the war. -
Appomattox
General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appottamax (which, is a court house). This is significant because, Lee's surrender signaled the end of the Civil War. -
President Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated
President Abraham Lincoln played a major role in the Civil War. He was responsible for the success of many battles and, helped end slavery. He fought for the freedom of slaves and their rights. Lincoln was shot at Ford's Theatre, by John Wilkes Booth. This was a devestating loss for the nation. -
John Wilkes Booth is Killed
John Wilkes Booth is responsible for the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Booth had originally planned to kidnap President Lincoln however, he changed his mind and decided to kill him. While Booth did not conspire his plan alone, he was the one who shot Lincoln at Ford's Theater. Booth agreed with the Confederate forces and he opposed the idea to abolish slavery. The death of John Wilkes Booth is important because, he was responsible for killing one of the greatest Civil War leaders. -
The 13th Amendment is Passed
During the Civil War, slavery was a very constroversial issue. President Abraham Lincoln fought to help free slaves and abolish slavery. In December of 1865, the 13th, Amendment was added to the Constitution. This amendment abolished slavery and free slaves. This had a huge impact on people because, some agreed with the abolishment of slavery, and others didn't. -
The First Ku Klux Klan is Formed
The Ku Klux Klan was started by Confederate veterans. They created this organization in an attempt to end the Republican Party and rebel against the Reconstruction Era. They mainly targetted African Americans and many were violently killed. -
The Liberator is Ended
The Liberator was a newspaper started by William Lloyd Garrison and Isaac Knapp. It was an anti - slavery newspaper (abolotitionist newspaper). Slavery was a key issue fought over during the Civil War. In 1866, slaavery was ended and slaves were freed. Since slavery was nw abolished, The Liberator was ended (since slavery no longer existed). -
United States Declares Peace with Seceded Southern States
During the Civil War, many states from the south seceded from the Union. After the war ended, Tennessee was the first state to rejoin the Union. Some states were leary about rejoining and in 1866, during the Reconstruction process, the nation declared peace with these southern states. This allowed them to live civilized with eachother. -
Civil Rights Act of 1866
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined United States citizenship and stated that all citizens were equal and were protected under this law. It focused on the civil rights of free slaves. -
Memphis Riots of 1866
In Memphis, Tennessee, white policemen shot black soldiers. This caused large masses of white civilians to go through black neighborhoods, shooting and killing people. After three days of rioting, peace was finally reached, after federal troops came to end the violence. -
Congress Approve the Nickel
During the Civil War, the nation faced many economic hardships. This caused gold and silver to stop being made and paper money was introduced. After the Civil War ended, Congress began to bring back coins, including the nickel. Its comback was very successful. -
The 14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment gave free slaves civil rights. It allowed them to live as equals. This amendment was important during teh Civil War becasue, slavery was a controversial issue. The 14th Amendment shows the impact the war had on slavery. Before the Civil War, slavery was very prominent and relied on. After the war, slavery was abolished (1866 free slaves were given civil rights). This shows the positive effect the Civil War had on slavery. -
Tennessee Joins the Union Again
During the Civil War, many states, including Tennessee, seceded from the Union. However, Tennessee was the first state to rejoin the Union (after seceding from it). Tennessee was the last state to secede. This was becasue, it was divided amounf people who supported the Union and others who disagreed with the south. Even though Tennessee seceded, she still remained loyal to the Union. After the war, she rejoined the Union. They would not have been able to live peacefully if they did not. -
A New Rank
After the Civil War, Congress created another army rank, "General of the Army". This is the second highest rank someone can hold in the army. Ulysses S. Grant was the very first person to ever hold this title. -
The Reno Brothers
The Reno Brothers enlisted to fight for the Union, during the Civil War. However, they never went to combat. Instead, they spent their days becoming the United States' very first peacetime train robbers. -
Jesse James
Jesse James was a robber, gang leader, and murderer from the state of Missouri. He participated in the Civil War, on the Confederate side. He is believed to have violently attacked Union soldiers. On October 30th, 1866, Jesse along with his gang, successfully robbed a bank in Missouri and walked away with $2,000.00. -
African American Males Can Vote
The Civil War greatly affected slavery in the United States and eventually led to African American males the right to vote. During the war Preisident Abraham Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclamation which helped free slaves in some states. After the war, Congress voted for male African Americans to have the right to vote. President Andrew Johnson vetoed the law that would grant them this right however, congress overruled it, and African American slaves could vote now. -
The Peabody Fund
In 1867, George Peabody started the Peabody Fund. This was a way to try and promote educational opportunities to colored people in southern states. At this time slavery has been abolished but, free slaves are still being discriminated against. They don't have a lot of rights or opportunities. The Peabody Fund was created to try and help these suffering people, and give them opportunities and, a chance at a better life. -
The First Reconstruction Act
After the Civil War ended, the nation had many problems. The Reconstruction Act was passed in an attempt to resolve these problems. The act divided the south into 5 military districts (under the control of a military commander). One major thing the act did was, award citizens (including free slaves) with equal rights. It also stated that the nation needed new delegates and constitutions/laws. Lastly, it mde some southern states hold the responsibility of protecting people's property and life. -
Jesse James Strikes Again
Jesse James was a well - known robber, murderer, and gan leader, during teh Civil War, and teh Reconstruction Era. He robbed a variety of places such as abnks, several times. However, in 1867 he attempted to rob a bank in Savannah, Missouri however, he was not successful. -
Tenure of Office Act
The Tenure of Office Act restricted the power of the President. It stated that the president could not remove people from office, if they were hired by the president unless, the senate approved the removal. The act was passed even though President Andrew Johnson vetoed it (however, congress repealed the act later on in the year). -
African Americans Rebel
During the Civil War, slavery was a predominant issue. During the Recontruction Era, many people, inlcuing African Americans, were fighting for the abolishment of slavery and for equal rights. African Americans started to have ride ins, which were protests. They would ride in streetcars, in New Orleans, and would protest slavery and segregation. Some African Americans were free but, they were still being discriminated against by others. -
The Third Reconstruction Act
The third Reconstruction Act built upon the firrst one. The thrid one stated that any military commander in charge of any of the 5 districts had the right to remove people from office, if they felt they were not doing their job or helping in the reconstruction process. Like many other laws, President Andrew Johnson vetoed this act however, he was overrided by Congress. -
Edwin M. Stanton is Suspended
During the Reconstruction Era, President Andrew Johnson did not have effective strategies or plans. Luckily for the nation, others did,including Edwin M. Stanton. He came up with many effective plans. He greatly disagreed with Johnson over a number of things, and this eventually angered Johnson. Initially, Johnson suspended Stanton but, after a while he fired him and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. Stanton refused to leave and hid until the Senate overrided Johnson's removal of him. -
Alaska is Purchased
Alaska was the 49th state added to the United States. It was purchased from Russia for $7.2 million. This purchase helped the United States establish a high power in the Asia - Pacific Region. It also allowed the United States to expand even further westward and, they were able to explore, trade and settle this new land. -
The Possible Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson
During the Reconstruction Era of the United States, President Andrew Johnson tried to do many things to help improve the country. However, his attempts were not effective or liked by many people, including Congress. Congress did not like how Johnson never followed through with his plans. They soon decided to try and impeach Johnson. The process started in 1867 and after a year, Johnson was finally removed from office.
