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A gold nugget was discovered by John W. Marshall in the American River.
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Whoever arrived to northern California first, or if they already lived there were rewarded with golden nuggets.
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News of the discovery spread rapidly throughout the Pacific coast. However, the East was skeptical.
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President Polk confirmed the rumors of discovered gold to Congress.
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76, 000 people walked overland to California for gold.
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Railroad built across the Isthmus of Panama for easier access to California.
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Nearly 40,000 argonauts arrived in San Fransico by sea from around the world.
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The amount of gold prospectors coming in from California incrased it's population.
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Monthy $20 tax is put on each foreign and non-American born miner.
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California is admitted to the Union as the 31st state.
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The first US census took place to survey the "nativity" of the citizens.
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Nearly 275, 000 gold seekers rushed to California; each with their own set of needs.
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Highwaymen and cheap crooks with time become powerful and wealthy.
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Investments from the gold helped fund the first railroad to California.
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Federal campaign restricted the hated Chinese immigrants from becoming US citizens.