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The Dutch had came to Australia, but are driven off by the Aborigines and abandon further exploration, and never came back.
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Explorer William Dampier explores the west coasts of Australia.
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1770
Captain James Cook sailed arounf Australia, and claims Australia and names it New South Wales for England -
The British decide to use Australia as a prisoner colony,
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1788-1832
New South Wales is an official penal colony -
Britain makes its first sail to Australia to make it into a penal colony and establishes and settles in Port Jackson with British convicts
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1810
Prisoners are used for working such as building hospital, bridges, builings, houses, and roads. -
1861
Government officials create boundaries for the colonies -
1868
Britain stops sending convicts to New South Wales because of the American Revolution. Tried to make another Prison Colony. -
1901
The Commonwealth of Australia is established