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In the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa the christians defeated Miramamolin (The almohads) and opened the Sierra Morena in order to invade the Taifa kingdoms.
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Ferdinand lll inherited the kingdom of Castile from his mother and the kingdom of Leon from his father.
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The castillian and aragonese troops met in Murcia. Alfonso X and James I signed the treaty of Almizra, which meant that remained part of Castile
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After the union of castile and Leon, Ferdinand III and Alfonso X conquered the Guadalquivir valley ,and reached Guelba and Cadiz.
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The monarchy created the mesta to protect the sheep owners interests.
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The Marinid kingdom helped Granada to regain Gibraltar and Alfonso Xl defeated the muslim armies in the battle of rio Salado
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The Manirid kingdom went to aid the kingdom of granada to ragain Gibraltar.
Alfonso XI defeated the muslims in the battle of rio Salado -
The Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) was undertaken during the Reconquest of Spain by the Castillian forces of Alfonso XI
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The Siege of Algeciras (1342–44) was undertaken during the Reconquest of Spain by the Castillian forces of Alfonso XI assisted by the fleets of the Kingdom of Aragon and the Republic of Genoa
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The House of Trastámara was a dynasty of kings in Spain, which first governed in Castile beginning in 1369 before expanding its rule into Aragon, Navarre and Naples
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The House of Trastámara was a dynasty of kings in Spain, which first governed in Castile beginning in 1369 before expanding its rule into Aragon, Navarre and Naples.
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Due to bad harvests, black death, famine, economic crisis and reduction of trade a civil wars occured between the powerfull and the poor.
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The kingdom of Granada finally surrendered to Castile
