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This replaced vacuum tubes and began the trend of miniaturization.
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Assembly was a way to communicate with the machine in pseudo-english instead of Binary. This is still used today.
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Now known as RAM.This began to enhance computer performance.
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The TRADIC became the first transistorized digital computer with no vacuum tubes. This pushed hardware and software aspects of computing.
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Fortran became the first programming language. This streamlined programming, and paved the way for modern programming languages and computing. This is also widely used and allows us to get more done in less time.
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Integrated circuits sparked a hardware revolution which paved the way for other electronic devices could be invented. This began to enhance computer performance in a more compact way.