Sydney McDonald: Fetal Development

  • Last day of menstral cycle/ Start of first trimester

    Last day of menstral cycle/ Start of first trimester

    last day of shedding of the linning in the uteran wall. also the first day of the first trimester
  • Period: to

    Fetal Developement

  • Proliferative phase

    Proliferative phase

    Start of the rebuilding of the linning of the uteran.
  • Ovulation

    Ovulation

    Cervix opens allowing for sperm to enter and fertilize egg. Lasts about 5 days.
  • Fertilization

    Fertilization

    sperm fertilizes egg becoming a zygote
  • Zygote

    Zygote

    zygote forms and begins to divide and make its way out of the fallopean tube
  • Morula

    Morula

    zygote divides into 8 cells becoming a morula
  • blastocyst

    blastocyst

    Morula is divided and into sixty-four cells and is now floating in the uterus.
  • Implantation/placenta formation

    Implantation/placenta formation

    blastocyct has attatched itself to the uteran wall becoming an embyo. the placenta and the umbilical cord also begin to form. This is the sack that will suround and provide nutrients for the baby during pregnacy.
  • Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

    Ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm

    These three layers of the embryo form after implanation. The ectoderm will form into the outermost layer of skin, central and peripheral nervous systems, eyes, inner ear, and many connective tissues. the mesoderm will form into foundation for the bones, muscles, kidneys and much of the reproductive system, and the endoderm will form into a simple tube lined with mucous membranes. The lungs, intestines and bladder will develop here.
  • brain heart and spinal cord

    brain heart and spinal cord

    brain and heart and spinal cord begin to develope in the 5th week
  • facial features

    facial features

    basic facial features such as nostrils and mouth opening as well as inner ear tubes are developed in the 6th week.
  • respiratory system, digestive track, and lungs

    respiratory system, digestive track, and lungs

    respiratory system and lungs begin to form during the 6th week as well as the digestive track.
  • limbs/intestines

    limbs/intestines

    during the 7th week, arm paddles begin to seperate at ends forming fingers and bend at elbows. tiny leg buds form with tiny toes. Intestines begin to form as well
  • Cartilage/ muscle

    Cartilage/ muscle

    Cartilage begins to form in the 8th week, as well as the tounge and other muscles
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    .63 inches, .04 ounces (1st month)
  • Major organs

    Major organs

    the pancreas, bile ducts, and gull bladder, kidney's and other major organs begin to develope in the 9th week, as well as the testes or ovaries
  • Bones

    Bones

    during week 10 the major bones of the skeletal system form such as the back bone and ribs
  • Crying

    Crying

    during the 12th week the baby can cry silently in the womb
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    2.13 inches, .49 ounces ( 2nd month)
  • reflexes

    reflexes

    during week 13, the baby begins to move its arms and kick its feet.
    the baby's eyes begin to move inside eyelids and it also begins to practice inhaling and exhaling.
  • End of first Trimester

    End of first Trimester

    end of first trimester
  • Some hair

    Some hair

    eyebrows and some scalp hair may be visible
  • senses and more reflexes

    senses and more reflexes

    eyes can now sense light around the 16th and 17th weeks, baby is breathing amniotic fluid. it can now suck, swallow, blink, kick, and even grasp with its fingers
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    4.57 inches, 3.53 ounces (3rd month)
  • Aveoli

    Aveoli

    aveoli sacs have formed in the lungs during the 17th week
  • Vernix/lanugo

    Vernix/lanugo

    skin is now covered by a white pasty cover called the vernix and underneath this is a layer of fine hair called lanugo
  • sound

    sound

    baby can now here sounds in the 20th week
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    6.46 inches, 10.58 ounces (4th month)
  • Rapid growth

    Rapid growth

    at around the 24th week until about the 27th week, the baby grows very rapidly putting on lots of fat and muscle
  • height/weight

    height/weight

    11.81 inches, 1.32 pounds (5th month)
  • Spine

    Spine

    Back bone is now beginning to form in the 25th week
  • Last day of second trimester

    Last day of second trimester

  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    14.80 inches, 2.22 pounds (6th month)
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    16.69 inches, 3.75 pounds (7th month)
  • fully developed

    fully developed

    if the baby were born premature in the 37th week, it could live on it's own
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    18.66 inches, 5.78 pounds (8th month)
  • Height/weight

    Height/weight

    20.16 inches, 7.63 pounds (9th month)
  • Birth (3 stages)

    Birth (3 stages)

    1. early stages- cervix dialates from 0-4cm apart, then 4-8cm, then 7-10cm. starts to feel pressure and uncontrollable shaking. 2.pushing out the baby
    2. delivering the placenta 5 min to an hour after baby is out
  • Newborn

    Newborn

    baby is now delivered and is ready to adjust to life outside the womb