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He was a Spanish politician and jurist who held various ministries during the reign of Alfonso XIII, the presidency of the provisional government of the Second Republic and, finally, the position of president of the Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1936. -
The date of the creation of the second republic and when francoist dictatorship started
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It was approved on December 9, 1931 by the Constituent Cortes, after the Spanish general elections of 1931 that followed the proclamation of the Second Republic, and was in force until the end of the civil war in 1939. -
The Divorce Law is approved. Although the measure did not involve a flood of divorces, it did flow rivers of ink with the divorces of some prominent people, such as Constancia de la Mora Maura, granddaughter of the conservative Antonio Maura. The influential Catholic Church considered the measures taken by the Azaña government as illegal and offensive acts. -
Manuel Azaña, leader of the left-wing party Acción Republicana, led the Government until 1933, -
Ramiro Ledesma Ramos and Onésimo Redondo had merged their respective groups to form the Juntas de Offensive Nacional Sindicalista (JONS), organized into “squads” on the model of the “squadra d’azzione” of Italian fascism. -
It was a revolutionary strike movement that took place between October 5 and 19, 1934 during the second biennium of the Second Spanish Republic. This movement was encouraged from broad sectors and by important leaders of the PSOE and the UGT
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On February 16 and March 1, 1936, the third and last general elections of the Second Spanish Republic were held in Spain. The elections gave a parliamentary majority to the left-wing coalition called the Popular Front
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As soon as the victory in the "Popular Front" elections was known, there was a first attempt at a "coup d'état" by the right wing to try to stop the handover of power to the victors. -
On April 1, 1939, the radio of the rebel side ("Radio Nacional de España") broadcast the last part of the Spanish civil war.
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