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Only possible once they are reaping the benefits of southernization.
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This led to the Ottoman conquests and a spread of Islam.
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Spread the Islamic faith and lent a special urgency to Iberian expansion.
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Part of a northern European conquest for fine spices in the East Indies.
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Did continue on after 1800.
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Can be seen in the British Conquest of India. The Industrial Revolution led to Northern Europe having control over the world for the first time.