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Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East. The script was in active use from the early Bronze Age until the beginning of the Common Era. It is named for the characteristic wedge-shaped impressions which form its signs. Cuneiform was originally developed to write the Sumerian language of southern Mesopotamia.
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The wheel was invented to be used in pottery making, but the Mesopotamians soon developed it further into a means of transportation in the form of the chariot around 2400 BC. The invention of the wheel cannot be understated, and in ancient times, it revolutionized trade, ceramics, irrigation, and warfare.
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Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt unite. Successive dynasties witness flourishing trade, prosperity and the development of great cultural traditions. Writing, including hieroglyphics, is used as an instrument of state
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The Caral culture developed in America
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In the end, after various and devastating famines that put an end to this brilliant civilization
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San Lorenzo becomes the great ceremonial centre of the Olmec civilization.
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Among the earliest rulers of China, the Zhou established the idea of the Mandate of Heaven, in which a just ruler must maintain harmony between heaven and Earth.
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The Chavin civilization flourishes in ancient Peru.
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The Old Temple is constructed at Chavin de Huantar.
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Assyrians from Mesopotamia conquer and rule Egypt.
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La Venta is destroyed, monuments are defaced and the Olmec civilization ends.
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A Qin emperor, whose tomb is guarded today by the Terracotta Army near Xi’an, created China’s first centralized, unified state.
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The Toltec civilization flourishes in Mesoamerica
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Ce Acatl Topiltzin the legendary leader of the Toltecs was born.
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During the reign of the Aztec ruler Itzcóatl, an alliance is formed between Tenochtitlán and the neighboring states of Texcoco and Tlacopan. This alliance allows the Aztec to become the dominant power in central Mexico.
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Ahuitzotl becomes the Aztec ruler in 1486. The following year Ahuitzotl’s new temple at Tenochtitlán is dedicated to the gods in a ceremony that lasts four days and with as many as 20,000 prisoners of war sacrificed at the altar. As the captives are marched up to the altar, priests and Aztec nobles, including Ahuitzotl, cut open their chests and tear out their hearts.