Skills Practice - APUSH Timeline

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    French and Indian War

    A territorial fight for control of the Ohio River Valley region.
    Significant cause: Access to trade routes and control, and alliances with Native Americans
    Significant Effect: Large land gain for British but ultimately upset colonists due to new frontier policy
  • Pontiac's Rebellion

    Native American revolt following French and Indian war.
    Significant Cause: Resentment from Native groups because British policies were less accommodating to them
    Significant Effect: Led to Britain's Proclamation of 1763, which stated that colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
  • Proclamation Line of 1763

    It created a boundary line between the British colonies and Native American territory, using the Appalachian Mountains as the boundary.
    Significant cause: did not want more tension with Native groups past Appalachian mountains
    Significant effect: intense anger among the British American colonists and was a significant cause of the American Revolution
  • Stamp Act

    A new tax that said all American colonists were required to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used.
    Significant cause: Economic burden of French and Indian war
    Significant effect: Major boycott of British goods and desire for revolution
  • Declaratory Act

    The declaratory act stated that Parliament could make laws controlling the colonies in all cases.
    Significant cause: assert the authority of the British government to tax over colonists after repeal of Stamp Act.
    Significant effect: gave complete control back to Britain
  • Tea Act

    A law set by the British Parliament, giving all control of the trade and delivery of tea to the East India Tea Company.
    Significant cause: gave a monopoly on tea to a British supported company
    Significant effect: helped British parliament get out of debt
  • Boston Tea Party

    Demonstrators poured our tea in the Boston Harbor as a means of protest.
    Significant cause: the tea act
    Significant effect: the intolerable acts and more harsh regulations
  • First Continental Congress

    Meeting of delegates from all 13 colonies to discuss recent grievances of the colonists.
    Significant cause: response to the British intolerable acts
    Significant effect: boycotting of British goods to get parliament to resend the intolerable acts
  • Second Continental Congress

    Meeting to discuss military approach, form the continental army, and drafted the olive branch petition
    Significant cause: rising violence from British soldiers
    Significant effect: increase in sentiment towards revolution
  • Declaration of Independence

    It was an official act taken by all 13 American colonies in declaring independence from British rule.
    Significant cause: more and more colonists became convinced that Parliament intended to take away their freedom
    Significant effect: united colonists towards freedom and revolution
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    Articles of Confederation

    First governing document of the United States.
    Significant cause: newfound freedom and a need for relaxed government regulation
    Significant effect: constitution and new laws to control states better
  • Treaty of Paris

    Ended the American Revolution and formally recognized the United States as an independent nation.
    Signifcant cause: American revolution and war
    Significant effect: made the 13 colonies a unified, recognized country
  • Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787

    A law that allowed Congress to divide the Northwest Territory into smaller territories, describe how they were governed, and the stages they had to go through to become states.
    Significant cause: desire for westward expansion
    Significant effect: provided a method for admitting new states into the union
  • Constitutional Convention

    A conference held in Philadelphia where state delegates met to frame the United States Constitution.
    Significant cause: failure of the Articles of Confederation
    Significant effect: established the government system of checks and balances we still follow today
  • Consititution

    A document describing the three chief branches of the Federal Government and their jurisdictions, and lays out the basic rights of citizens of the United States.
    Significant cause: the need for an effective governing document
    Significant effect: set into place policies for power and regulation in the country
  • Ratification of U.S. Constitution

    Ratification by 9 of the 13 states enacted the new government into place.
    Significant cause: the new government supported the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism, but needed to be approved
    Significant effect: made the Constitution a real document that could be changed with enough support from the right people
  • Proclamation of Neutrality

    A formal announcement issued by President George Washington declaring the United States a neutral nation in the conflict between Great Britain and France
    Significant cause: conflict in Europe in which the U.S. was in debt to France
    Significant effect: Washington felt that the U.S. was not prepared to enter another war and that it was important for the country to insist on its own national identity.
  • Whiskey Rebellion

    Uprising of farmers from Pennsylvania in protest of what they saw as unfair taxation
    Significant cause: taxes on whiskey
    Significant effect: Washington showed that the federal government had the strength to enforce its law
  • Jay's Treaty

    An important treaty between the United States and Great Britain that helped ease tension between the two nations.
    Significant cause: worked to settle remaining issues between the two countries that had been left unresolved since American independence
    Significant effect: maintained peace between the two nations and preserved U.S. neutrality
  • Pinckney's Treaty

    It granted American control of the Mississippi River as well as transport through the port of New Orleans, then under Spanish control.
    Significant cause: desire for access to the port of New Orleans
    Significant effect: established new borders with Spanish powers
  • Washington's Farewell Address

    Washington's final speech that cautioned Americans to not form political parties, and remain neutral
    Significant cause: Washington's decision to not serve for a third term
    Significant effect: Set a precedent for how long presidents should be in power
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    XYZ Affair

    The XYZ affair was the negotiation between French and American forces when French forces began stealing American boats and supplies.
    Significant cause: failed negotiations with France
    Significant effect: Quasi-war and poor relations with France
  • Alien and Sedition Acts

    These acts were drastic laws put into place by federalists to limit the power of anti-federalists in the upcoming elections.
    Significant cause: federalists determination to gain control of the country
    Significant effect: distrust of federalists nationally
  • Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

    The Kentucky and Virginia resolutions were steps taken to counteract the alien and sedition acts by anti-federalists who wanted there are states to be able to nullify acts they felt were unconstitutional.
    Significant cause: alien and sedition acts
    Significant effect: attempted to establish the practice of being able to declare acts of federal government as unconstitutional.
  • Election of 1800

    The election in which two democratic republican nominees got the same number of electoral votes and came head to head with Hamilton being their deciding factor ultimately Jefferson beat Burr and became president.
    Significant cause: tension between the two parties and desire for control of the country
    Significant effect: effective and peaceful change in power