Sierra Leone

  • Freetown Founded

    Freetown Founded

    British abolitionists founded Freetown as a refuge for slaves.
  • Freetown becomes British colony

    Freetown becomes British colony

    Freetown becam an official British colony.
  • First Leader

    First Leader

    Sir Milton Margai became Sierra Leone's first chief minister.
  • Sierra Leone gains Independence

    Sierra Leone gains Independence

    Sierra Leone became independent from British rule.
  • Siaka Stevens became President

    Siaka Stevens became President

    After Sierra Leone is declared a rebublic, Siaka Stevens is named President.
  • New Constitution

    New Constitution

    New constitution proclaims that Sierra Leone is now a one-party state.
  • New President

    New President

    Major-General Jospeh Momoh became president after Steven's retirement.
  • Economic Emergency

    Economic Emergency

    Momoh declares an economic state of emergency.
  • Civil War

    Civil War

    Foday Sankoh and the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) began their campaign against President Momoh by capturing border towns in Libya.
  • Constitution Revised

    Constitution Revised

    Constitution revised and multiparty system adopted.
  • Peace Deal Signed

    Peace Deal Signed

    President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah signed peace deal with Sankoh's rebels.
  • Peace Deal Broken

    Peace Deal Broken

    President Kabbah attacked by army. Constitution suspended, demonstrations banned, and political parties abolished.
  • Suspension

    Suspension

    Commonwealth suspended Sierra Leone because of war.
  • Banning of Weapons and Oil

    Banning of Weapons and Oil

    The UN banned weapons and oil products in Sierra Leone becuase of their civil war.
  • Storming of Freetown

    Storming of Freetown

    An intervention league stormed Freetown and drove rebels out of the capital.
  • Seizing of Freetown

    Seizing of Freetown

    A group of rebels backed by the Revolutionary United Front leader Foday Sankoh seized parts of Freetown. This caused a bitter fight, leaving over 5,000 dead and the city devastated.
  • New Peace Deal

    New Peace Deal

    New peace deal signed, which claimed that the rebels would not be charged with war crimes. The UN arrived shortly after to police the peace deal.
  • UN Under Attack

    UN Under Attack

    Rebel forces attacked the UN police in the east part of the country, and hundreds of UN officials were abducted.
  • Rebellion Begins to Break Down

    Rebellion Begins to Break Down

    After the capture of Rebel leader Foday Sankoh, the rebel troops bega to disarm and disband. Th Brtish-trained army of Serra Leone began to deply in rebel areas.
  • War Declared Over

    War Declared Over

    The UN officially declared the end of Sierra Leone's civil war. They set up war-crime courts to charge the rebels with their crimes.
  • Trials Begin

    Trials Begin

    The first war-crime trials began against the rebels.
  • UN Leaves

    UN Leaves

    The last UN officials leave Sierra Leone, and the country is finally stable enough to run its own government.
  • First Elections

    First Elections

    Sierra Leone held its first election since the UN left. President oroma is elected for his second and final term in office, along with many other goverment officials.