African americans

Settlement of the Great Plains after the American Civil War

  • Period: to

    Homestead Act

    this act offered 160 acres of land for free to anyone willing to farm it for five years. This drew a wave of settlers, including formerly enslaved people ("Exodusters") and European immigrants, to the region
  • Period: to

    Transcontinental Railroad

    The completion of the railroad in 1869 made transporting people and goods to and from the Plains much easier and cheaper. This further fueled westward migration

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