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Four physicians, two surgeons, eight surgical dressers, eight barbersurgeons, and four apothecaries were brought from Germany.
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Ivan IV
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Peter the Great
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Peter the Great
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Famous physiologist
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Caused greater attention to the wellbeing of the individual
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Serious effect of sanitation and hospitals. No funding for medical centers, and no repairs possible. Medicine went into a huge decline.
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Position of medical slightly improved, but not much
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End of Soviet Union
Rates of tuberculosis, cancer and heart disease are the highest of any industrialised country -
60.4 men, 74.1 women
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$3.2 billion