Roman Civilization

  • Romulus begins his reign as king
    753 BCE

    Romulus begins his reign as king

    Legend has it that he killed his brother and took the kingdom of Rome, named it after himself. Reigned for 37 years
  • Romulus founds Rome
    753 BCE

    Romulus founds Rome

    Romulus murdered his brother Remus over the leadership, and ruling of Rome, becoming the sole ruler
  • Period: 753 BCE to 509 BCE

    Roman Monarchy

    Rome was ruled by a sole ruler, until the people overthrew them and chose to become a republic.
  • Romulus Falls
    715 BCE

    Romulus Falls

    This event is important as the next four kings were elected, proving that the throne was chosen not inherited(briefly)
  • Numa Pompilius becomes King
    715 BCE

    Numa Pompilius becomes King

    Reigning from from 715 to 673 BC. Numa Pompilius was the religious king who gave Rome its religious ceremonies.
  • Tullus Hostilius Becomes King
    673 BCE

    Tullus Hostilius Becomes King

    Hostillius(hostility) was a king with blood lust solely in his heart, The king waged many wars upon the neighboring roman states.
  • Servius Tullius Inherits the Kingship
    578 BCE

    Servius Tullius Inherits the Kingship

    Unlike his predecessors, Tullius inherited the throne, and is credited with developing the first census to measure the people in his empire. Tullius is assassinated by Tarquinius Superbus.
  • Dethroning of Tarquinius Superbus {End of first era}
    509 BCE

    Dethroning of Tarquinius Superbus {End of first era}

    Emperor "Tarqiun the Proud" was overthrown by the patricians, who then established a democracy.
  • Period: 509 BCE to 27 BCE

    Roman Republic

    People ruled over the people, one of the first examples of a democracy
  • The Twelve Tables created
    449 BCE

    The Twelve Tables created

    The twelve tables were the first roman laws put into writing, and created base rules for the people.
  • Right to Citizenship
    287 BCE

    Right to Citizenship

    All white males were granted citizenship, received a right to have a say in government. Rome becomes a republic.
  • Rome conquers the entire Italian peninsula
    275 BCE

    Rome conquers the entire Italian peninsula

    Rome encourages the other city states to overthrow their rulers - the Etruscans. Rome then deceptively conquers them as well.
  • Romans capture Carthage
    146 BCE

    Romans capture Carthage

    They captured it and destroyed it. Gave them power in North Africa,Sicily and Italy
  • Julius Caesar rises to power
    47 BCE

    Julius Caesar rises to power

    Caesar, after conquering many regions, he declares himself emperor for life, first dictator.
  • Caesar's assassination
    44 BCE

    Caesar's assassination

    The senators had enough with Caesars dictatorship and betrayed and killed him on the ides of March, the 15th.
  • Octavian rises to power
    31 BCE

    Octavian rises to power

    As a general, he defeats rival to the throne Antony and declares himself emperor. This starts Pax Romana, a time of peace and prosperity
  • Period: 27 BCE to 476

    Roman Empire

    After the fall of Caesar, emperors took over and were the sole rulers.
  • Period: 27 BCE to 180

    Pax Romana

    A time a great peace and prosperity, started by the emperor Octavian. True age of glory in Rome
  • Claudius begins his reign
    41

    Claudius begins his reign

    Claudius takes over and expands through military might.
  • Nero comes to power
    54

    Nero comes to power

    He was named heir by Claudius himself at a young age. Once he became emperor he was mentally unstable and was very power hungry, but eventually ended his own life in 66 CE
  • Vespasian becomes emperor
    69

    Vespasian becomes emperor

    He won the empire by defeating fellow generals. Began construction on the coliseum.
  • Coliseum created
    72

    Coliseum created

    Vespasian begins the construction and it is finished in 80 CE.
  • Last emperor of the Roman Empire - Romulus Augustus
    476

    Last emperor of the Roman Empire - Romulus Augustus

    Known as the last emperor in the west roman empire, only lasted a year as emperor.