Roman Civilization Timeline

  • The Founding of Rome
    753 BCE

    The Founding of Rome

    Brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome. Romulus kills Remus to become the first king and names Rome after himself.
  • The Start of the Republic
    509 BCE

    The Start of the Republic

    After seven kings, Rome changes and begins the Republic period during which it is ruled by senators and has a constitution.
  • Hannibal of Carthage Invades Italy
    218 BCE

    Hannibal of Carthage Invades Italy

    Hannibal of Carthage attacks Rome and invades Italy during the Second Punic War.
  • Spartacus Slaves
    73 BCE

    Spartacus Slaves

    Spartacus, a gladiator, leads an army of slaves in a series of battles. Spartacus and his men were caught and crucified.
  • Julius Cesar becomes a Dictator
    45 BCE

    Julius Cesar becomes a Dictator

    After Julius Caesar wins the civil war, he establishes himself as a dictator for life and supreme ruler of Rome, this made the Roman Republic end.
  • The death of Julius Caesar
    44 BCE

    The death of Julius Caesar

    On March 15th, known today as the Ides of March, Caesar is kiled on the steps of the Senate by rebels who wished to bring back the Republic.
  • The Roman Empire begins
    27 BCE

    The Roman Empire begins

    Even though Julius Caesar was a dictator, the first leader to call himself ''Emperor'' was Augustus Octavius.
  • The Great Fire of Rome
    64

    The Great Fire of Rome

    Most of the city is destroyed by a big fire. Emperor Nero was blamed by this, but modern scholarship doubts this.
  • Building of the Colosseum
    80

    Building of the Colosseum

    One of the most iconic buildings in Rome, the finishing of this iconic structure caused a really big celebration.
  • Hadrian's Wall
    122

    Hadrian's Wall

    A wall was built across the North of England and marked the northern limits of the Roman Empire.
  • Constantine becomes emperor
    306

    Constantine becomes emperor

    This marks a change in the way that Christians were treated in Rome, they had more rights and where treated better. Even Constantine became a Christian.
  • Christianity becomes the official religion
    380

    Christianity becomes the official religion

    The christianity becomes the official religion of the roman empire, this will have an effect on the rest of European history, even on the present day, all this with the help of Constantine the Great.
  • Rome divides into two
    395

    Rome divides into two

    In an effort to make administration of the vast empire easier, Rome becomes two separate empires (Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire) with two capitals and two rulers. This made this empire a weak empire and later led Rome to its end.
  • The attack of the Visigoths
    410

    The attack of the Visigoths

    This marks the first attack Rome has in his extreme weakness, this lead to his fall and the end of this enormous empire.
  • The end of the Western Empire
    476

    The end of the Western Empire

    Romulus, the last of the Roman emperors in the west, was defeated by the German leader Odoacer, who became the first Barbarian to rule in Rome. And made the empire fall.