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Underwent "Starving Time" while looking for gold
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The first African slaves arrived at Jamestown, and Jamestown's House of Burgesses was established as a form of self government.
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Showed animosity between backcountry and coastal settlers
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The use of slaves in North America didn't actually pick up until this time.
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The great awakening was a result of Enlightenment ideas challenging the church.
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Between the colonies, the French and the Indians while a war between England and France occurred in Europe.
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The proclamation stopped colonists from settling West of the Appalachians even though the war allotted all land east of the Mississippi, including Canada, to England.
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1764- Sugar Act. 1765- Stamp Act. 1766- Stamp Act repealed; Declaratory Act. 1767- Townsend Duties. 1770- Boston Massacre; Townsend Duties repealed. 1772- Commitees of Correspondance in Boston. 1773- Tea Act; Boston Tea Party. 1774- Intolerable Acts; First Continental Congress.
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Influenced by Enlightenment ideas and John Locke
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Adopted in 1777, ratified in 1781. Did not allow the federal government to levy taxes, draft troops, or regulate trade.
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Showed the weakness of the new government.
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First time the federal government did something right. Also set aside money for public education.
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Adopted at the constitutional congress in 1787, ratified by the states in 1788. Arguments between Federalists and Anti-Federalists caused ratification to take a while. Federalist papers.
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Because of the alien and sedition acts the states adopted the idea of nullification. They thought the states should be the authority on the constitutionality of laws.
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Spurred growth in Slave trade
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Showed the strength of the new federal government
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Jefferson was the first Democratic-Republican president, his election was called a revolution.
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Effect of the spread of Deism- God created the earth and is not a standby watcher.
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Led to debates on whether or not the decision was constitutional.
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Jefferson was trying to be isolationist, but ended up causing a depression.
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Started because of Impressment by the British
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Rising tensions between abolitionists and slave holders.
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Era of the common man.
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Rise of abolitionism
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Beginning of threats from states to secede. 1832-1833
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Jackson messed up the economy by forcing people to buy public land with only gold and silver.
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Rise of romanticism and reform movements.
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Beginning of women's rights movement
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Admission of California as a free state, abolished slave trade in the District of Columbia, enacted a more effective fugitive slave law.
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Abolitionist movement
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Allowed the slavery question in the Kansas and Nebraska territories to be decided by popular sovereignty
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1855-1856
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Some southern states immediately seceded after his eleciton
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The Confederate States of America are also founded
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Freed all of the slaves in the Confederate states
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The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in all territories of the U.S.
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Nobody can be denied the rights to life, liberty, and property based on race.
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A citizen's right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
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Beginning of big corporations
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Rutherford B. Hayes agreed to withdraw troops from the South in order to win the presidency.
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Started reform movements in cities
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The U.S. gains Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
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The mayor and council were replaced with an elected, nonpartisan commission.
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Sign of Reforms. Passed after the release of The Jungle.
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Furthered the reform movements of cities.
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Congress can collect taxes without the states permission, and Senators are to be elected by popular vote.
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Migration to Eastern Cities
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He didn't want harsh punishments on Germany
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Because the U.S. did not want to enter the League of Nations.
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Prohibition Act
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Woman's Suffrage Act
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Because of Russia turning Communist.
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Plan after WW I to help European countries pay off their debts, led to the Great Depression.
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Stock market crash
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Led to Roosevelt's quarantine speech about Japan
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This was under Roosevelt
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Germany surrenders months before Japan.
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Formation of the U.N., Russia agrees to give Poland popular elections.
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McCarthyism, led people to believe that there were communists in the American Government.
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Made segregation unconstitutional. Forced states to segregate.
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West Germany- Democratic; East Germany- Communist
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Counterculture
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Beginning of the fall of the Soviet Union.
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End of the Cold War