Rákóczi's War of Independence

  • Habsburgs left

    Habsburgs left

    The Habsburg forces due to their participation in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701 – 1715) temporarily left Hungary
  • Kuruc uprising

    Kuruc uprising

    “Kuruc” - a group of armed anti-Habsburg insurgents in the Kingdom of Hungary - forces started an uprising in Munkács. Lead by Rákóczi
  • Tamás Esze + Rákóczi groups joined

    Tamás Esze + Rákóczi groups joined

    A group of about 3000 armed men headed by Tamás Esze joined Rákóczi's group near the Polish city of Lawoczne
  • Period: to

    Rákóczi's independence war

    The first significant attempt to overturn the rule of the Habsburgs over Hungary
  • Gained control of huge part of Hungary

    Gained control of huge part of Hungary

    (Miklos Bercsényi also arrived with French Funds and 600 Polish mercenaries.) By late September 1703 with the help of „hajdú”s - emancipated peasant warriors – they controlled most of Kingdom of Hungary to the east and north of the Danube. Soon after they conquered Transdanubia
  • Victory of Austrian, English forces

    Victory of Austrian, English forces

    The victory of Austrian and English forces against a combined French-Bavarian army prevented the union of Rákóczi's forces with their French-Bavarian allies -> difficult military and financial situation -> creating copper-based coins instead of the silver ones
  • Hungarian Diet in Szécsény

    Hungarian Diet in Szécsény

    The Hungarian Diet (országgyűlés) in Szécsény elected Rákóczi to be the „fejedelem” of the Confederated Estates of the Kingdom of Hungary. (The diet ended on the 3rd of October 1705)
  • Peace talks

    Peace talks started between the kuruc leaders and the Emperor
  • Szentgotthárd kuruc victory

    Szentgotthárd kuruc victory

    Hungarian army led by János Bottyán defeated the Austrian - Croatian - Serbian combined army at Szentgotthárd
  • Diet at Ónod

    Diet at Ónod

    Declaration of the deposition of the House of Habsburg (Dethronement) from the Hungarian throne
  • Battle of Trencin

    Battle of Trencin

    Rákóczi’s horse stumbled, he fell to the ground. The kuruc forces thought he was dead and fled
  • Rákóczi left Hungary for help

    Rákóczi left Hungary for help

    Rákóczi left the Kingdom of Hungary for Poland to bring military assistance from abroad to continue the war of independence
  • Peace Treaty of Szatmár

    Peace Treaty of Szatmár

    The peace ending the War of Independence between the kuruc and the commander-in-chief of the Habsburg ruling army in Hungary (29 – 30 April 1711)