Child development

Pregnancy Timeline

  • Period: to

    First Trimester

    Early pregnancy.
    Most critical stage as all major organs begin to form.
    Baby now receives good and harmful substances from the mother.
  • Period: to

    Mother Goes Through Changes

    Mother begins to have morning sickness, breast tenderness, increased urination, and fatigue.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 5-8

    The embryo is about 1/10 of an inch and the heart of the developing embryo which is exceptionally small begins to beat.
  • Heartbeat Can Be Seen

    Heartbeat Can Be Seen
    The babies heartbeat can be seen at 6 weeks via ultrasound.
  • Heartbeat Can Be Heard

    Heartbeat Can Be Heard
    The babies heartbeat can be heard at 9 weeks via doppler.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 9-12

    The embryo is about 1/4 inch long and has distinct, slightly webbed fingers.
    Veins are clearly visible.
    The heart has separated into right and left chambers.
  • Period: to

    Second Trimester

    Bone cells replace cartilage.
    All parts of the body mature.
    Overall size quickly increases.
    Referred to as the "best" time in pregnancy for mom.
    Baby begins to hear.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 13-16

    At the three month mark, the baby is by now 1 inch long and fully formed.
    They have started kicking and swallowing.
    All organs and muscles are formed and beginning to function.
  • Period: to

    Quickening

    Quickening is when the mother feels the baby move for the first time.
    Quickening occurs during the 16 to 20 week mark.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 17-20

    At four months the baby is 3 inches long.
    The baby is covered in lanugo or thick, downy hair.
    Their heartbeat can be heard clearly.
    When the first kick may happen.
  • Week 20

    Week 20
    The baby's gender can be detected around week 20.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 21-24

    At five months a protective coating known as vernix begins to forms on the baby's skin.
    By the end of the month, the baby will be about 7 inches long.
    The baby will way about 1/2 a pound.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 25-28

    Eyebrows and eyelids are visible.
    Babies lungs are filled with amniotic fluid and they have started breathing motions.
    They can hear you.
  • Period: to

    Third Trimester

    Age of Viability: most babies survive if they were born.
    Baby is fully developed.
    Just need to mature and grow in order to be ready.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 29-32

    At the end of the 7th month, the body is well formed.
    Their fingertips have fingernails.
    May feel Braxton-Hicks contractions in the 7th month.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 33-36

    During the eighth month, the baby is gaining half a pound a week, and layers of fat are piling on.
    They have probably turned head-down in preparation for birth.
    They weigh about 3-4 lbs.
  • Period: to

    Weeks 37-40

    During the ninth month, the placenta provides antibodies to help protect the baby and the lungs are now mature.
    Baby gains more weight this month and usually weighs between 7-9 lbs.
    The baby is about 19-22 inches when they are born.
    They may grow crowded during this month so they may move around less.
  • Birth

    Birth
    The baby is born.