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Democracy: a form of government where the people have the right to decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so. -
Dictatorial: typical of a ruler with total power. -
Liberal: a supporter of a political and social ideology that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise. -
Three branches of government: executive, judicial, and legislative. -
Federal: having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs. -
Republic: A republic is a form of government in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives. -
Responsible government: a government that is responsible to the people. It takes the form of a Cabinet that depends on the support of an elected assembly, rather than a monarch or their representatives -
Secret ballot: a ballot in which votes are cast in secret. -
Stalin: ruled the Soviet Union for more than two decades, instituting a reign of death and terror while modernizing Russia and helping to defeat Nazism. -
Persons' case: a famous Canadian constitutional case that decided in 1929 that women were eligible to sit in the Senate of Canada.
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Enabling act: allowed the Reich government to issue laws without the consent of Germany's parliament, laying the foundation for the complete Nazification of German society. -
Suffrage: the right to vote in public, and political elections -
Majority tyranny: an inherent weakness to majority rule in which the majority of an electorate pursues exclusively its own objectives at the expense of those of the minority factions. -
Triple E Senate: a proposed variation of reform to the current Canadian Senate, calling for senators to be elected to exercise effective powers in numbers equally representative of each province. -
Referendum: a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. -
Electoral college:
the number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. Each elector casts one vote following the general election. -
Scapegoat: a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency. -
Fixed date elections: so that elections occur on a more regular timeline and the date of a forthcoming election is publicly known.